职位级别和人格特征与增强压力的联系:新冠肺炎大流行背景下对印度轮机工程师的研究

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH International Maritime Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5603/IMH.2023.0017
Toorban Mitra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:海洋工程是一种影响高水平的身体和心理压力的职业。在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,这种高水平的压力进一步加剧。另一方面,性格特征和感知压力是相互联系的,而工作等级也会影响员工的压力水平。然而,很少有关于海员这种机制的临床研究。本研究通过收集横截面数据来探索隐藏的区域。材料和方法:对280名在COVID-19大流行之前和期间航行过的不同职位的印度轮机工程师进行了大五人格特征测试和压力增强问卷调查。采用Kruskal-Wallis试验和结构方程模型对收集的数据进行分析。结果和结论:分析揭示了印度轮机工程师在他们的工作等级中对增强压力水平的感知存在显著差异。研究还表明,除了外向性外,性格特征与大流行期间印度轮机工程师的压力水平增加有关。
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Linkage of job ranks and personality traits with augmented stress: a study on Indian marine engineers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background: Marine engineering is a profession that affects a high level of physical and psychological stress. Such a high level of stress was further aggravated during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. On the other hand, personality traits and perceived stress are linked with each other, while job ranks also influence stress levels among employees. However, very few clinical studies are available on this mechanism in seafarers. This study explores the hidden area through the collection of cross-sectional data.

Materials and methods: Big Five personality traits instrument, along with a stress augmentation questionnaire, were administered among 280 Indian marine engineers across job ranks who have sailed prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The collected data were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis test and structural equation modelling.

Results and conclusions: The analysis reveals significant differences among Indian marine engineers across their job ranks towards their perception of augmented stress levels. It also indicates that, except for extraversion, personality traits have linkages with levels of augmented stress among Indian marine engineers during the pandemic.

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来源期刊
International Maritime Health
International Maritime Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
13.60%
发文量
37
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊最新文献
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