自闭症和智障跨专业教育:计划说明和初步评估。

School psychology (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-07 DOI:10.1037/spq0000570
Johanna R Price, Karena Cooper-Duffy, Billy T Ogletree, Jonathan M Campbell, Amy J Rose, Machelle Cathey, Kong Chen
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摘要

自闭症跨专业协作培训项目(INTERACT)是一项跨专业教育项目,旨在培养心理学、特殊教育和言语病理学专业的研究生与患有中重度智障的自闭症儿童合作。随着自闭症发病率的不断上升,以及人们对跨专业服务方式的日益重视,表明大学有必要开设培训项目,培养研究生跨专业地为这一人群服务;然而,文献中并没有关于此类项目及其成效的描述。在这篇文章中,我们解释了一个跨专业教师团队开发 INTERACT 项目的过程,描述了组成该项目课程和团队临床经验的顺序,并提供了有关其有效性的初步数据。24 名心理学、特殊教育和言语病理学的研究生参与了这项定量研究。我们报告了参与者在项目开始、中期和结束时完成的三个评分量表的结果。参与者对跨专业实践持积极态度,并对自闭症表现出较高的认知水平。在项目结束时,自我评价在跨专业实践方面的知识和能力有了显著提高。通过以团队为基础的跨专业合作,INTERACT 项目的学者们发展了与理解、评估和治疗智障自闭症儿童相关的知识和技能。我们讨论了项目 INTERACT 对实践的影响。 (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)。
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Interprofessional education on autism and intellectual disabilities: Program description and initial evaluation.

Project INTERprofessional Autism Collaborative Training (INTERACT) is an interprofessional education program designed to prepare graduate students in psychology, special education, and speech-language pathology to work with autistic children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. The rising prevalence of autism, coupled with increased appreciation for interprofessional approaches to service delivery, indicates the need for university training programs to prepare graduate students to work interprofessionally with this population; yet descriptions of such programs and their effectiveness are not reported in the literature. In this article, we explain the process through which an interprofessional faculty team developed Project INTERACT, describe the sequence of coursework and team-based clinical experiences that comprise the program, and present preliminary data regarding its effectiveness. Twenty-four graduate students in psychology, special education, and speech-language pathology participated in this quantitative study. We report results from three rating scales that participants completed at program entry, midpoint, and program exit. Participants endorsed positive attitudes toward interprofessional practice and demonstrated high levels of knowledge about autism. Self-rated knowledge and abilities in interprofessional practice increased significantly by program exit. Project INTERACT scholars developed knowledge and skills related to understanding, assessing, and treating autistic children with intellectual disabilities, through the lens of team-based interprofessional collaboration. We discuss implications for practice with Project INTERACT. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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