单因子方差分析说明

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-09-07 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI:10.7748/nr.2023.e1885
Anna Chatzi, Owen Doody
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:定量方法和统计分析是护理研究中必不可少的工具,因为它们有助于研究人员测试现象,清晰准确地说明研究结果,并对所调查的现象进行解释或归纳。最常用的推断统计检验是单因素方差分析(ANOVA),因为它是比较研究目标群体均值以确定其是否与其他群体存在统计学差异的检验方法。然而,护理文献发现,统计检验的使用并不正确,研究结果的报告也不正确。目的:介绍并解释单因素方差分析:文章介绍了推断统计的目的,并解释了单因素方差分析。文章使用相关示例研究了成功应用单因素方差分析所需的步骤。作者还提供了与单因素方差分析平行的其他统计检验和测量的建议:结论:护士需要加深对统计方法的理解和认识,以参与研究和循证实践:本文加深了护理专业学生、研究新手、护士和从事学术研究的人员对单向方差分析的理解和应用。护士、护理专业学生和护士研究人员需要熟悉统计术语,加深对统计概念的理解,以支持循证、优质、安全的护理。
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The one-way ANOVA test explained.

Background: Quantitative methods and statistical analysis are essential tools in nursing research, as they support researchers testing phenomena, illustrate their findings clearly and accurately, and provide explanation or generalisation of the phenomenon being investigated. The most popular inferential statistics test is the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), as it is the test designated for comparing the means of a study's target groups to identify if they are statistically different to the others. However, the nursing literature has identified that statistical tests are not being used correctly and findings are being reported incorrectly.

Aim: To present and explain the one-way ANOVA.

Discussion: The article presents the purpose of inferential statistics and explains one-way ANOVA. It uses relevant examples to examine the steps needed to successfully apply the one-way ANOVA. The authors also provide recommendations for other statistical tests and measurements in parallel to one-way ANOVA.

Conclusion: Nurses need to develop their understanding and knowledge of statistical methods, to engage in research and evidence-based practice.

Implications for practice: This article enhances the understanding and application of one-way ANOVAs by nursing students, novice researchers, nurses and those engaged in academic studies. Nurses, nursing students and nurse researchers need to familiarise themselves with statistical terminology and develop their understanding of statistical concepts, to support evidence-based, quality, safe care.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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