诱导溶血磷脂酸(LPA)受体介导的信号传导调节用过氧化氢处理的癌症细胞的细胞运动和抗癌药物的存活。

Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Advances in biological regulation Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jbior.2023.100978
Miwa Takai, Miyu Takamoto, Yuka Amano, Mao Yamamoto, Koki Hara, Narumi Yashiro, Toshifumi Tsujiuchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过氧化氢(H2O2)是活性氧(ROS)的一种,促进癌症细胞的恶性特性。溶血磷脂酸(LPA)信号通过LPA受体(LPA1至LPA6)调节多种细胞功能,如细胞生长、迁移和分化。本研究旨在评估LPA受体对结肠癌癌症DLD-1细胞运动和H2O2抗癌药物存活的影响。为了获得H2O2处理的(DLD-H2O2)细胞,将细胞在含有H2O2(60μM)的培养基中维持2个月。LPAR2和LPAR4基因在DLD-H2O2细胞中的表达显著升高。DLD-H2O2细胞的细胞活力明显低于DLD-1细胞。敲低LPA2可抑制DLD-H2O2细胞的活力,敲低LPA4可刺激DLD-H2O2细胞的活力。DLD-H2O2细胞对氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、伊立替康(CPT-11)和奥沙利铂(L-OHP)的细胞存活率显著高于DLD-1细胞。敲低LPA2可降低DLD-H2O2细胞对5-FU的存活率。相反,敲低LPA4提高了DLD-H2O2细胞对5-FU的存活率。在肿瘤微环境中,在缺氧条件下观察到高水平的H2O2产生。在1%O2下培养的DLD-H2O2细胞对5-FU的细胞存活率显著高于在1%O2培养的DLD-1细胞,这与LPAR2基因表达有关。目前的结果表明,LPA受体介导的信号传导的诱导在H2O2处理的DLD-1细胞的细胞功能调节中起着重要作用。
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Induction of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor-mediated signaling regulates cell motility and survival to anticancer drugs in cancer cells treated with hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is one of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and promotes malignant properties of cancer cells. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) signaling via LPA receptor (LPA1 to LPA6) regulates a variety of cellular functions, such as cell growth, migration and differentiation. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of LPA receptors on the cell motility and survival to anticancer drugs by H2O2 in colon cancer DLD-1 cells. To obtain H2O2 treated (DLD- H2O2) cells, cells were maintained in culture medium containing H2O2 (60 μM) for 2 months. LPAR2 and LPAR4 gene expressions were markedly elevated in DLD-H2O2 cells. The cell motility of DLD-H2O2 cells was significantly lower than that of DLD-1 cells. DLD-H2O2 cell motility was suppressed by LPA2 knockdown and stimulated by LPA4 knockdown. The cell survival rates to fluorouracil (5-FU), irinotecan (CPT-11) and oxaliplatin (L-OHP) of DLD-H2O2 cells were significantly higher than those of DLD-1 cells. The cell survival rate to 5-FU of DLD-H2O2 cells was decreased by LPA2 knockdown. Conversely, LPA4 knockdown enhanced the cell survival rate to 5-FU of DLD-H2O2 cells. In the tumor microenvironment, high levels of H2O2 production are observed under hypoxic conditions. The cell survival rate to 5-FU of DLD-H2O2 cells cultured at 1% O2 was significantly higher than that of DLD-1 cells cultured at 1% O2, correlating with LPAR2 gene expression. The present results suggest that the induction of LPA receptor-mediated signaling plays an important role in regulating cellular functions of DLD-1 cells treated with H2O2.

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来源期刊
Advances in biological regulation
Advances in biological regulation Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Medicine
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
审稿时长
17 days
期刊最新文献
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