人工智能在乳腺病理学中的应用。

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.5858/arpa.2022-0457-RA
Yueping Liu, Dandan Han, Anil V Parwani, Zaibo Li
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引用次数: 6

摘要

上下文。-:越来越多的全切片成像的实施,加上数字工作流程和计算能力的进步,使得人工智能(AI)在病理学(包括乳腺病理学)中的应用成为可能。乳腺病理学家通常面临着巨大的工作量,诊断复杂,繁琐的重复性任务,以及半定量的生物标志物评估。人工智能算法的最新进展为满足乳腺病理学的需求提供了有希望的方法。-:提供乳腺病理学人工智能的最新综述。我们研究了当前和潜在的人工智能应用在乳腺癌和其他病理变化的诊断和分级、淋巴结转移检测、乳腺癌生物标志物量化、预测预后和治疗反应以及预测潜在分子变化方面的成功和挑战。数据源。-:我们根据自己的经验,通过检索和回顾PubMed关于乳腺病理学人工智能的文献,获得数据和信息。-:随着人工智能在乳腺病理中的应用越来越多,人工智能不仅可以辅助病理诊断,提高准确性,减少病理医生的工作量,还可以为预测预后和治疗反应提供新的信息。
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Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Pathology.

Context.—: Increasing implementation of whole slide imaging together with digital workflow and advances in computing capacity enable the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in pathology, including breast pathology. Breast pathologists often face a significant workload, with diagnosis complexity, tedious repetitive tasks, and semiquantitative evaluation of biomarkers. Recent advances in developing AI algorithms have provided promising approaches to meet the demand in breast pathology.

Objective.—: To provide an updated review of AI in breast pathology. We examined the success and challenges of current and potential AI applications in diagnosing and grading breast carcinomas and other pathologic changes, detecting lymph node metastasis, quantifying breast cancer biomarkers, predicting prognosis and therapy response, and predicting potential molecular changes.

Data sources.—: We obtained data and information by searching and reviewing literature on AI in breast pathology from PubMed and based our own experience.

Conclusions.—: With the increasing application in breast pathology, AI not only assists in pathology diagnosis to improve accuracy and reduce pathologists' workload, but also provides new information in predicting prognosis and therapy response.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
369
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Welcome to the website of the Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (APLM). This monthly, peer-reviewed journal of the College of American Pathologists offers global reach and highest measured readership among pathology journals. Published since 1926, ARCHIVES was voted in 2009 the only pathology journal among the top 100 most influential journals of the past 100 years by the BioMedical and Life Sciences Division of the Special Libraries Association. Online access to the full-text and PDF files of APLM articles is free.
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