亚里士多德-Ἀριστοτ ης (ARISTOTÉLĒS,公元前384/3- 322/1)在他的动物学著作中揭示了结核病。

IF 4.9 4区 医学 Q1 PARASITOLOGY Pathogens and Global Health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-02 DOI:10.1080/20477724.2022.2143164
M Cilione, M Martini, F Zampieri, N Riccardi, F Brigo, V Gazzaniga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

古代医学来源最具挑战性的问题之一是能够确定我们今天所知道的疾病与古代医学文献中报告的疾病之间的对应关系。古代疾病的定义很少对我们有帮助,而且所描述的症状往往对应于不止一种疾病。结核病尤其如此,医学历史学家习惯将这种疾病与希腊单词phthi(n)o (φθ末梢σις/φθόη)联系在一起,动词phthisis/phthoe (φθ末梢σις/φθόη),名词phthinodes/phthisikos (φθινώδης/φθισικός),形容词,所有词源都与印欧语系词根有关,表达了广义上的消费观念。这篇文章的目的是分析一组希腊单词,branchos/branchia (ς/ ς/ ω), krauros/kraurao (ς/ ω)和katarreo (ω),它们出现在与今天我们称之为结核病的传染病非常接近的病源学语境中。此外,本文旨在重点介绍结核病通过动物与人接触的传播途径以及一些古老的治疗策略。结核病的症状、传播途径和治疗方法属于一组可追溯到公元前5世纪至公元2世纪的文献中出现的同质病理图景。
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Aristotle - Ἀριστοτέλης (ARISTOTÉLĒS, 384/3- 322/1 BCE) The revelation of tuberculosis in his zoological works.
ABSTRACT One of the most challenging issues with the sources of ancient medicine is to be able to identify the correspondence between the diseases we know today and those reported in ancient medical texts. Ancient diseases’ definitions rarely help us, and the symptoms described often correspond to more than one disease. This is especially true about tuberculosis, a disease that historians of medicine habitually associates with the Greek words phthi(n)o (φθίνω), verb, phthisis/phthoe (φθίσις/φθόη), noun, phthinodes/phthisikos (φθινώδης/φθισικός), adjective, all etymologically linked to an Indo-European root that expresses the idea of consumption in a broad sense. This article aims to analyze a group of Greek words, branchos/branchia (βράγχος/βράγχια), krauros/kraurao (κραῦρος/κραυράω), and katarreo (καταρρέω), that appear in nosological contexts very close to the infectious disease that today we call tuberculosis. Moreover, the paper aims to focus on the transmission pathways of TB being via animal-human contact and some ancient strategies to cure it. The symptoms, transmission pathways and therapeutic approach of tuberculosis belong to a homogeneous pathological picture that emerges from a set of texts that date back to the period between the fifth century BC and the second century AD.
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来源期刊
Pathogens and Global Health
Pathogens and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-PARASITOLOGY
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Pathogens and Global Health is a journal of infectious disease and public health that focuses on the translation of molecular, immunological, genomics and epidemiological knowledge into control measures for global health threat. The journal publishes original innovative research papers, reviews articles and interviews policy makers and opinion leaders on health subjects of international relevance. It provides a forum for scientific, ethical and political discussion of new innovative solutions for controlling and eradicating infectious diseases, with particular emphasis on those diseases affecting the poorest regions of the world.
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