地图社区:俱乐部成员的社会网络及其对精神疾病康复影响的范围审查。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1037/prj0000520
Monet S Meyer, Joy Agner, Adriana Botero, Tiffany Cha
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的:社会支持是重度精神疾病患者康复干预的重要组成部分。俱乐部是当地的社区中心,通过授权结构和与工作安排的一天的参与,促进IWSMI之间有意义的关系的发展。本综述综合了俱乐部社会网络的研究,以提供支持性关系在精神疾病康复中的作用,包括俱乐部成员社会网络的规模和特征、方法趋势和差距,以及社会网络与人口统计变量、康复、健康和感知社会支持之间的关系。方法:采用系统的六阶段范围审查设计,对俱乐部内部的社会网络进行识别和分析。结果:纳入了6项研究的12篇文章。结果显示,社交网络访谈方法、网络规模和特征存在相当大的差异。总体研究结果表明,网络规模与报告的孤独感、社会支持、康复或生活质量并不一致。与至少一个支持你的人有很深的关系,与俱乐部有一定程度的联系,或者来自网络成员的积极评论可能比一个更大的网络更有价值。一些研究发现,这种关系的类型与独特的益处有关。更强的同伴网络与关系满意度有关,而与卫生保健专业人员和家庭的联系增加与住院率降低有关。结论和对实践的启示:未来的研究应使研究设计多样化,扩大社会网络分析和可视化的使用,测量包括恢复和健康在内的其他结果,并增加样本多样性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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Mapping community: A scoping review of clubhouse members' social networks and their impact on recovery in mental illness.

Objective: Social support is an important component of recovery-based interventions for individuals living with severe mental illness (IWSMI). Clubhouses are local community centers that facilitate the development of meaningful relationships among IWSMI through an empowering structure and engagement with the work-ordered day. This review synthesizes research on social networks in Clubhouses to provide insights on the role of supportive relationships in mental illness recovery, including the size and features of social networks of Clubhouse members, methodological trends and gaps, and the associations between social networks and demographic variables, recovery, health, and perceived social support.

Method: Research on social networks within Clubhouses were identified and analyzed following a systematic six-stage scoping review design.

Results: Twelve articles across six studies were included. Results revealed considerable variation in social network interview methods and network size and features. Overall findings suggest that network size is not consistently associated with reported loneliness, social support, recovery, or quality of life. A deep relationship with at least one supportive person, level of perceived affiliation with Clubhouses, or positive comments from network members may be more or equally valuable than a larger network. Some studies found that types of relationships were associated with unique benefits. Stronger peer networks were associated with relationship satisfaction, while increased connections with health care professionals and family were associated with reduced hospitalizations.

Conclusions and implications for practice: Future research should diversify research designs, expand the use of social network analysis and visualization, measure additional outcomes including recovery and health, and increase sample diversity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal is sponsored by the Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, at Boston University"s Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences and by the US Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association (USPRA) . The mission of the Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal is to promote the development of new knowledge related to psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery of persons with serious mental illnesses.
期刊最新文献
Harms of a single story: A researcher's personal narrative and plea for change. Consent to voluntary antipsychotic drug treatment-Is it free and informed? A multisite longitudinal evaluation of Canadian clubhouse members: Impact on hospitalizations and community functioning. Community as therapy: The theory of social practice. Confirmatory factor analysis of the 12-item World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS-2.0) within the clubhouse model of psychosocial rehabilitation for serious mental illness.
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