约旦三级医院新冠肺炎疫情前后颌面骨折发生率及特点

A-B Bataineh
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摘要

背景:本回顾性队列研究的目的是调查新冠肺炎大流行之前、期间和之后颌面骨折的发生率和治疗情况。材料和方法:本单中心研究在阿卜杜拉国王大学医院(KAUH)进行。所需数据来自2019年1月至2021年12月期间通过x线平片和计算机断层扫描(CT)确认颌面部骨折的所有患者的电子临床记录,包括2019冠状病毒病大流行之前、期间和之后的12个月。结果:研究期间治疗了311例颌面部骨折患者595例,其中男性234例,女性77例,平均年龄27.28岁。新冠肺炎前后发病最多的年龄为21-30岁(92例,29.58%),新冠肺炎期间发病最多的年龄为11-20岁(22例,7.07%)。男性优势、RTA病因、解剖部位均为下颌骨、类型解剖复杂程度单一、治疗方式均为ORIF。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期间颌面部骨折发生率较疫情前后明显降低。考虑到大多数骨折是由rta引起的,这些结果是意料之中的,因为在锁定期间活动受到限制。
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Incidence and features of maxillofacial fractures at Jordanian tertiary hospital before, during and after the COVID-19 period.

Background: The purpose of this retrospective cohort study is to investigate the incidence and treatment of maxillofacial fractures before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and methods: This single-center study was conducted at King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH). The required data was obtained from the electronic clinical records of all patients in whom maxillofacial fractures were confirmed by plain radiography and computed tomography (CT) between January 2019 and December 2021, allowing for a 12-month period before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results: During the study period, 595 maxillofacial fractures in 311 patients (234 males and 77 females, mean age 27.28 years) were treated. The most frequent affected age was 21-30 years old in the before and after COvid- 19 period (92 patients, 29.58.%), while in during-COVID-19 period it was 11-20 years old (22 patients, 7.07%). There was similarity in male predominance, RTA cause, anatomical site was the mandible, the type anatomical complexity was single, treatment procedure was ORIF in all three periods.

Conclusions: The incidence of maxillofacial fractures during the COVID-19 pandemic period was lower compared to the periods before and after the pandemic. Given that most fractures were caused by RTAs, these findings are expected, as movement was restricted during lockdown.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: 1. Oral Medicine and Pathology: Clinicopathological as well as medical or surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, as well as orofacial neurological disorders, and systemic conditions with an impact on the oral cavity. 2. Oral Surgery: Surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, teeth, implants, oral surgical procedures. Surgical management of diseases affecting head and neck areas. 3. Medically compromised patients in Dentistry: Articles discussing medical problems in Odontology will also be included, with a special focus on the clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients, and considerations regarding high-risk or disabled patients. 4. Implantology 5. Periodontology
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