用碳酸氢钙介观晶体吸收的陶瓷可部分灭活瘙痒朊病毒。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY Microbiology and Immunology Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI:10.1111/1348-0421.13092
Yoshifumi Iwamaru, Koichi Furusaki, Katsuaki Sugiura, Makoto Haritani, Takashi Onodera
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引用次数: 1

摘要

朊病毒疾病是一种致命的神经退行性疾病,影响人类和动物。病原体朊病毒对常见的消毒程序具有极强的抵抗力。因此,需要使用相对安全和腐蚀性较小的消毒剂来进行有效的朊病毒灭活策略。含有CAC-717(碳酸氢钙的介观晶体)的溶液具有抗菌和杀病毒活性,没有明显的有害作用。该研究表明,用吸附在陶瓷上的CAC-717(CAC-717陶瓷)和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)联合处理显著降低了Chandler株搔痒小鼠脑匀浆(ScBH)的蛋白质错误折叠循环扩增(PMCA)接种活性。此外,生物测定表明,用CAC-717陶瓷与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)联合处理的接种了ScBH的小鼠不会发生疾病。此外,这种组合在低于检测极限的情况下有效地灭活了涂有ScBH的不锈钢丝上的PMCA接种活性。总的来说,研究结果表明,CAC-717陶瓷和SDS联合处理是一种很有前途且破坏性较小的朊病毒灭活方法。
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Ceramic absorbed with calcium bicarbonate mesoscopic crystals partially inactivate scrapie prions

Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders affecting both humans and animals. The causative agent, prion, is extremely resistant to common disinfection procedures. Thus, effective prion inactivation strategies using relatively safe and less corrosive disinfectants are required. A solution containing CAC-717, mesoscopic crystals of calcium bicarbonate, exerts both antimicrobial and virucidal activities without apparent harmful effects. This study demonstrated that combined treatment with CAC-717 absorbed on ceramic (CAC-717 ceramic) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) substantially reduced the protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA) seeding activity of Chandler strain scrapie mouse-brain homogenates (ScBH). Additionally, bioassays demonstrated that ScBH-inoculated mice treated with CAC-717 ceramic in combination with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) did not develop disease. Furthermore, this combination effectively inactivated PMCA seeding activity on ScBH-coated stainless-steel wires below the detection limit. Overall, the findings suggest that combined treatment with CAC-717 ceramic and SDS represents a promising and less damaging approach for prion inactivation.

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来源期刊
Microbiology and Immunology
Microbiology and Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.80%
发文量
78
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Microbiology and Immunology is published in association with Japanese Society for Bacteriology, Japanese Society for Virology, and Japanese Society for Host Defense Research. It is peer-reviewed publication that provides insight into the study of microbes and the host immune, biological and physiological responses. Fields covered by Microbiology and Immunology include:Bacteriology|Virology|Immunology|pathogenic infections in human, animals and plants|pathogenicity and virulence factors such as microbial toxins and cell-surface components|factors involved in host defense, inflammation, development of vaccines|antimicrobial agents and drug resistance of microbes|genomics and proteomics.
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