政治、政策和患者护理:COVID-19大流行期间康复治疗师的经验。

Rachel M Vaughn, Nancy Bagatell, Heather McGovern, Raiya Feinberg, Katherine Hendry, Ramis Chowdhury, Jessica M Cassidy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2020年对美国来说是一个历史性的动荡时期,新冠肺炎大流行是一个有争议的政治季节,公民对种族主义的认识也有所提高。医学、政治和社会动荡的交集为医疗工作者创造了一个苛刻的临床环境,包括未被充分研究的群体,如物理治疗师、职业治疗师和语言病理学家。本描述性质的研究聚焦于2020年9月至11月在住院康复和急症护理单位工作的临床康复治疗师的经验和观点。13名参与者完成了以临床实践和应对策略为重点的个人半结构化访谈。分析包括一个多步骤的归纳过程。记录参与者经历的四个相互关联的因素出现了:社会政治、机构、医院单位和个人。研究指出,压力因素和缓冲因素进一步塑造了个人经历。生态框架的利用提供了一种方法来认识影响参与者个人和专业水平经验的复杂的社会和环境因素的影响。对康复治疗师经验的认识丰富了对大流行对卫生保健工作者影响的理解,并为卫生保健系统提供了促进治疗师福祉的临床意义。
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Politics, policies, and patient care: Rehabilitation therapists' experiences during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The year 2020 represents a historically turbulent period for the United States marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, a contentious political season, and heightened awareness of racism among citizens. This intersection of medicine, politics, and social unrest generated a demanding clinical environment for healthcare workers, including understudied groups such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists. This descriptive qualitative study focused on experiences and perspectives of clinical rehabilitation therapists working in inpatient rehabilitation and acute-care units from September to November, 2020. Thirteen participants completed individual, semi-structured interviews focused on clinical practice and coping strategies. The analysis included a multi-step, inductive process. Four interconnecting factors chronicling participants' experiences emerged: sociopolitical, institutional, hospital unit, and personal. Stressors and buffers were noted that further shaped individual experiences. Utilization of an ecological framework provided a way to recognize the impact of a complex range of social and environmental factors affecting participants' experiences on personal and professional levels. Awareness of rehabilitation therapists' experiences enriches understanding of the pandemic's effect on healthcare workers and presents clinical implications for healthcare systems to promote therapist well-being.

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