人格干预对生活10个领域满意度的影响:人格特征增加和相关变化的证据。

IF 6.4 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI:10.1037/pspp0000474
Gabriel Olaru, Manon A van Scheppingen, Mirjam Stieger, Tobias Kowatsch, Christoph Flückiger, Mathias Allemand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,如果人们对生活中的相关方面感到不满,那么改变个人性格特征的愿望就会更强。尽管干预措施对人格特质变化影响的证据越来越多,但尚不清楚这些措施是否会导致对生活各个领域的满意度随后提高。在这项研究中,我们检验了为期3个月的数字辅导人格改变干预研究对10个满意度领域的影响。我们重点关注了该研究中最大的三个干预组(N=418),其中包括希望提高情绪稳定性、责任感或外向性的参与者。使用双变量潜在变化评分模型来检验目标人格特征和满意度领域之间的相关变化。我们发现,在所有三个干预组中,全球生活满意度和对自身的满意度都有所提高。此外,据报道,尽责性(如工作/学校、健康、友谊)和情绪稳定性(如家庭、性关系、情绪)组的特定满意度领域有所增加。在3个月的随访中,增长是稳定的。相比之下,等待名单对照组没有报告全球或特定领域生活满意度的任何变化。满意度领域的变化与自我报告的人格特征变化呈正相关,其程度与横断面关联相似,但与观察者报告的人格特质变化无关。因此,人格干预似乎对生活各个领域的满意度有积极影响,这与自我报告的人格特质变化程度有关。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
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The effects of a personality intervention on satisfaction in 10 domains of life: Evidence for increases and correlated change with personality traits.

The desire to change one's personality traits has been shown to be stronger if people are dissatisfied with associated aspects of their life. While evidence for the effects of interventions on personality trait change is increasing, it is unclear whether these lead to subsequent improvements in the satisfaction with various domains of life. In this study, we examined the effects of a 3-month digital-coaching personality change intervention study on 10 domains of satisfaction. We focused on the three largest intervention groups of the study (N = 418), which included participants who wanted to increase their Emotional Stability, Conscientiousness, or Extraversion. Bivariate latent change score models were used to examine correlated change between the targeted personality traits and satisfaction domains. We found that global life satisfaction and satisfaction with oneself as a person increased in all three intervention groups. In addition, increases in specific satisfaction domains were reported for the Conscientiousness (e.g., work/school, health, friendships) and Emotional Stability (e.g., family, sexual relationships, emotions) group. Increases were stable up to the 3-month follow-up. In contrast, the waitlist control group did not report any changes in global or domain-specific life satisfaction. Changes in the satisfaction domains were positively correlated with self-reported personality trait change to a similar degree as the cross-sectional associations, but not to observer-reported personality trait change. The personality intervention thus seemed to have a positive effect on satisfaction with various domains of life, which was associated with the degree of self-reported personality trait change. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
3.90%
发文量
250
期刊介绍: Journal of personality and social psychology publishes original papers in all areas of personality and social psychology and emphasizes empirical reports, but may include specialized theoretical, methodological, and review papers.Journal of personality and social psychology is divided into three independently edited sections. Attitudes and Social Cognition addresses all aspects of psychology (e.g., attitudes, cognition, emotion, motivation) that take place in significant micro- and macrolevel social contexts.
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