儿童与创客空间教练在公共图书馆创客空间课后与学校活动中的活动与体验

Monique Pijls, Tom van Eijck, Marco Kragten, Bert Bredeweg
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引用次数: 3

摘要

公共图书馆创客空间旨在通过数字技术和创造力的教育,以及刺激年轻人体验新的社会角色和发展他们的身份,为边缘化社区儿童的发展做出贡献。在这些非正式的环境中学习对创客空间的组织、活动和儿童的支持提出了要求。本研究调查了儿童如何评价他们在公共图书馆创客空间的活动和体验,包括课外活动和学校访问。此外,对创客空间教练培训项目的有效性进行了检验。该研究涵盖了儿童的自我评价(n = 307),以及对儿童(n = 27)和创客空间教练(n = 11)的访谈。孩子们报告了很多关于创造的经历(创客技能、创造力)和创客心态(动机、坚持、自信)。合作(互相帮助)的经历被提及的程度较低。创客空间教练培训计划的关键特征是:(i)适应创客空间教练的先验知识、技能和需求,(ii)专家创客教育者的投入,(iii)强调边做边学,(iv)自主学习的空间,以及(v)与同事的合作。补充信息:在线版本提供的补充信息为:10.1007/s41979-022-00070-w。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Activities and Experiences of Children and Makerspace Coaches During After-School and School Programs in a Public Library Makerspace.

Public library makerspaces intend to contribute to the development of children from marginalized communities through the education of digital technology and creativity and by stimulating young people to experience new social roles and develop their identity. Learning in these informal settings puts demands on the organization of the makerspace, the activities, and the support of the children. The present study investigates how children evaluate their activities and experiences in a public library makerspace both in the after-school programs and during school visits. Furthermore, it examines the effectiveness of the training program for the makerspace coaches. The study covers self-evaluations by children (n = 307), and interviews with children (n = 27) and makerspace coaches (n = 11). Children report a lot of experiences concerning creating (maker skills, creativity) and maker mindset (motivation, persistence, confidence). Experiences with collaboration (helping each other) were mentioned to a lesser extent. Critical features of the training program for makerspace coaches were (i) adaptation to the prior knowledge, skills and needs of makerspace coaches, (ii) input of expert maker educators, (iii) emphasis on learning by doing, (iv) room for self-employed learning, and (v) collaboration with colleagues.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41979-022-00070-w.

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