颠覆对死者的社会想象。

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Australian Feminist Studies Pub Date : 2020-07-23 DOI:10.1080/08164649.2020.1791690
Margrit Shildrick
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我通过雅克·德里达和其他人的作品,对幽灵性问题进行了审视,并对社会对死者的想象进行了哲学考察和女权主义的好奇——具体参照最近公开披露的爱尔兰母婴之家的死亡情况。对死者作出回应意味着什么?死者虽然暂时被人遗忘,但他们不是作为被人记住的人,而是作为遗留物或遗留物回来困扰我们。过去和现在的规范性区别;过去、现在和未来;在生物和非生物之间;缺席和在场;当自我和他者被非线性的时间性所取代时,它们都变得模糊不清。对于那些可悲的人(用朱迪思·巴特勒的话来说)和那些构成了乔治·阿甘本所说的赤裸生活的人来说,有什么区别呢?纪念被发现的死者的策略似乎是不够的,我概述了另一种鬼魂学伦理,正如德里达所建议的那样,并问是否有奇怪的社会想象,让我们与死者生活得很好,不是因为我们给予尊重,而是因为死亡本身已经被重新思考。最后,我以德勒兹生机论和罗西·布雷多蒂(Rosi Braidotti)乐观的观点——“死亡让我们自由地进入生命”——提出的一些推测作为结束。
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Queering the Social Imaginaries of the Dead.

I offer a philosophical examination and feminist queering of the social imaginaries of the dead - with specific reference to recent public disclosures about death in Ireland's Mother and Baby Homes - by looking at the issue of spectrality through the work of Jacques Derrida and others. What does it mean to respond to the dead, who, though temporarily forgotten, return to haunt us not as remembered human beings but as remnants or remainders? The normative distinctions between past and present; past, present and future; between living and non-living; absence and presence; and self and other are all made indistinct when displaced by a non-linear temporality. What differential is in play with respect to those who are grievable (in Judith Butler's terms) and the others who constitute what Giorgio Agamben calls bare life? The strategy of memorialising the re/discovered dead seems inadequate, and I outline an alternative hauntological ethics, as suggested by Derrida, and ask if there are queer social imaginaries that allow us to live well with the dead not because we give respect, but because death itself has been rethought. I close with some speculations arising from Deleuzian vitalism and Rosi Braidotti's optimistic claim that 'death frees us into life'.

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来源期刊
Australian Feminist Studies
Australian Feminist Studies WOMENS STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: Australian Feminist Studies was launched in the summer of 1985 by the Research Centre for Women"s Studies at the University of Adelaide. During the subsequent two decades it has become a leading journal of feminist studies. As an international, peer-reviewed journal, Australian Feminist Studies is proud to sustain a clear political commitment to feminist teaching, research and scholarship. The journal publishes articles of the highest calibre from all around the world, that contribute to current developments and issues across a spectrum of feminisms.
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