可能与COVID-19感染相关的轻度化学烧伤晚期并发症急性角膜眼膜炎伴角膜移植物融化1例报告

Q4 Medicine Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.31348/2023/25
N Majtánová, V Kurilová, P Krišková, P Kéri, Z Fellner, D Cholevík, J Majtán, P Kolář
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化学烧伤是威胁视力的伤害,需要立即处理。初始治疗的主要目标是及时和大量的冲洗,以中和和消除化学物质,然后根据个体患者的损伤后发现进行各种治疗选择(保守和手术)。目的:在这个病例报告中,我们描述了一个双目化学碱烧伤的病人的过程和治疗。本研究报告了1例眼部碱烧伤患者感染COVID-19并发生严重角膜眼膜炎伴角膜移植物融化和hypohypion,最终导致眼睛摘除的结果。观察:我们报告的情况下,一个35岁的妇女,碱烧伤后,双眼。两个角膜在三周内完全重新上皮化。由于这一观察结果,我们假设一个令人满意的愈合预后。然而,随着时间的推移,左眼出现角膜溶解。病情得到了控制,但随后左眼出现了严重的角膜眼膜炎,并伴有低睑球和角膜溶解,显然与COVID-19感染有关,最终导致受影响的眼睛被摘除。结论和重要性:在病例报告中,我们描述了右眼轻度化学碱烧伤和左眼复杂的碱性化学中度烧伤的处理。两只眼睛在三周内完全愈合。然而,左眼的发现变得复杂,最终导致了受影响的眼睛的内脏取出。COVID-19可能导致了角膜检查结果的恶化,也可能只是两种疾病的巧合,由于之前的愈合过程困难,以及化学烧伤后的许多并发症,角膜眼膜炎的病程很严重。
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ACUTE KERATOUVEITIS WITH CORNEAL GRAFT MELTING AS A LATE COMPLICATION OF MILD CHEMICAL BURN POTENTIALLY ASSOCIATED WITH COVID-19 INFECTION: A CASE REPORT.

Chemical burns are sight-threatening injuries that require immediate management. The main goal of the initial treatment is prompt and copious irrigation to neutralize and eliminate the chemical, followed by various therapeutic options (conservative and surgical) according to the individual patient's postinjury findings.

Purpose: In this case report, we describe the course and treatment of a patient with chemical alkali burns of both eyes. This study reports the outcomes of an ocular alkali burn patient who became infected with COVID-19 and where severe keratouveitis with corneal graft melting and hypopyon occurred, ultimately resulting in evisceration of the eye.

Observations: We report the case of a 35-year-old woman, after an alkali burn of both eyes. Complete re-epithelialization of both corneas occurred within three weeks. Due to this observation, we assumed a satisfactory healing prognosis. However, corneal lysis occurred in the left eye over time. The condition was managed, but subsequently severe keratouveitis with hypopyon and corneal lysis occurred in the left eye, apparently in connection with the COVID-19 infection, which ultimately led to the evisceration of the affected eye.

Conclusions and importance: In the case report, we describe the management of a mild chemical alkali burn of the right eye and a complicated moderate burn of the left eye with an alkaline chemical. Both eyes were completely healed within three weeks. However, the findings on the left eye became complicated, which ultimately led to the evisceration of the affected eye. The disease of COVID-19 could have contributed to the deterioration of the findings on the cornea, or it could have just been a coincidence of two diseases, with the keratouveitis having a serious course due to the previous difficult course of healing and many complications after the chemical burn.

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Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie
Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie Medicine-Ophthalmology
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