在三个亚文化中,宗教、胎儿保护和孕期禁食。

IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1007/s12110-022-09433-z
Caitlyn Placek, Satyanarayan Mohanty, Gopal Krushna Bhoi, Apoorva Joshi, Lynn Rollins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

怀孕期间禁食是一个谜:为什么一个女人会在营养需求增加的时期限制她的食物摄入量?相对于没有怀孕的健康个体的成本,怀孕期间禁食的生理成本被放大,宫内死亡是一个可能的结果。考虑到这些生理上的代价,问题就出现了,社会生态因素,导致在怀孕期间禁食。很少有关于与这种禁食有关的认知和社会生态因素的正式研究。因此,本研究采用了一种emic方法,调查了怀孕期间常见的禁食类型,女性对禁食后果的看法,以及三个印度社区怀孕禁食的社会生态模型。这项横断面研究在奥里萨邦的布巴内什瓦尔和卡纳塔克邦的迈索尔进行,研究对象是两组印度教妇女和一组穆斯林妇女(N = 85)。总的来说,64%的女性在怀孕前禁食。研究结果显示,在三个社区中,怀孕期间常见的禁食次数和类型存在差异。每个社区都报告了禁食的积极和消极影响的差异,对生殖健康、宗教信仰和一般健康和福祉的重视程度各不相同。最后,定量分析表明,怀孕期间禁食的最佳拟合模型是宗教虔诚,最不拟合模型是资源稀缺和一般健康。这项研究为这种禁食的动机提供了见解,并强调需要进一步调查超自然信仰与母胎保护之间的关系,以及怀孕禁食在家庭和社区中的社会功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Religion, Fetal Protection, and Fasting during Pregnancy in Three Subcultures.

Fasting during pregnancy is an enigma: why would a woman restrict her food intake during a period of increased nutritional need? Relative to the costs to healthy individuals who are not pregnant, the physiological costs of fasting in pregnancy are amplified, with intrauterine death being one possible outcome. Given these physiological costs, the question arises as to the socioecological factors that give rise to fasting during pregnancy. There has been little formal research regarding the emic perceptions and socioecological factors associated with such fasting. This study therefore took an emic approach and investigated the types of fasts that are common in pregnancy, women's perceptions of the consequences of fasting, and the socioecological models of pregnancy fasting in three Indian communities. This cross-sectional study took place in Bhubaneshwar, Odisha state, and Mysore, Karnataka state, among two populations of Hindu women and one population of Muslim women (N = 85). In total, 64% of women fasted in prior pregnancies. Findings revealed variation in the number and types of fasts that are common in pregnancy across the three communities. Each community reported differences in positive and negative consequences of fasting, with varied emphasis on reproductive health, religiosity, and general health and well-being. Finally, quantitative analyses indicated that the best-fitting model for fasting during pregnancy was religiosity, and the poorest-fitting models were resource scarcity and general health. This study provides insight into motivations for such fasting and highlights the need to investigate the relationship between supernatural beliefs and maternal-fetal protection further, as well as social functions of pregnancy fasting within the family and community.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
8.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Human Nature is dedicated to advancing the interdisciplinary investigation of the biological, social, and environmental factors that underlie human behavior. It focuses primarily on the functional unity in which these factors are continuously and mutually interactive. These include the evolutionary, biological, and sociological processes as they interact with human social behavior; the biological and demographic consequences of human history; the cross-cultural, cross-species, and historical perspectives on human behavior; and the relevance of a biosocial perspective to scientific, social, and policy issues.
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