为后种族隔离时期的南非残疾青年建立包容性框架的关键考虑因素。

IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.4102/ajod.v11i0.954
Marlene F le Roux
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:《南非宪法》规定,残疾人在社会上必须有平等的机会;然而,这项任务的实现仍然是一项挑战。有必要建立与具体情况相关的包容性结构,支持残疾人在社会中平等获得机会。目的:本文反映并强调了一个包容性框架的关键考虑因素,该框架旨在促进南非残疾青年获得机会,这源于一项研究,该研究探讨了与表演艺术的持续互动如何促进残疾青年的社会和经济融入。方法:本研究采用定性研究方法,运用批判民族志。主要数据来自三个焦点小组,共20名参加过表演活动的残疾青年,以及对一名残疾表演者的深入采访。结果:促进残疾青年获得平等机会必须在多维层面上进行,包括个人和系统的改变以及各级支持。与种族隔离遗留问题有关的复杂障碍也存在,其中一些障碍包括获取资源和自决能力下降,而内部复原力和技能发展等积极因素则是有希望预测包容性的因素。结论:南非的残疾人包容结构必须与南非的背景相关,必须面对和解决残疾青年在当今时代如何受到南非历史的独特影响。贡献:残疾青年的声音做出了重要贡献,因为他们的经验必须为这些包容性结构提供信息,这些结构有可能在个人和系统层面上增加他们获得平等机会的机会。
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Key considerations for an inclusive framework for youth with disabilities in post-apartheid South Africa.

Background: The South African Constitution asserts that persons with disabilities must have equal access to opportunities in society; however, the realisation of this mandate has remained a challenge. There is a need to create contextually relevant, inclusive structures that support equal access to opportunities for persons with disabilities in society.

Objectives: This article reflects on and highlights key considerations for an inclusive framework that facilitates access to opportunities for youth with disabilities in South Africa, which emanated from a study that explored how ongoing interaction with the performing arts can facilitate social and economic inclusion of youths with disabilities.

Method: The study adopted a qualitative research approach, using critical ethnography. Primary data were obtained from three focus groups with a total of 20 youth with disabilities who have attended performance events, as well as an in-depth interview with a disabled performer.

Results: The facilitation of access to equal opportunities for youth with disabilities must occur at a multidimensional level, involving both personal and systemic changes and levels of support. Complex barriers linked to the apartheid legacy also exist, some of which include access to resources and reduced self-determination, whilst positive factors such as internal resilience and skills development function as promising predictors of inclusion.

Conclusion: Contextually relevant, disability-inclusive structures in South Africa must confront and address how youths with disabilities are uniquely impacted in present times by South Africa's history.

Contribution: The voices of youths with disabilities make a key contribution as their experiences must inform these inclusive structures which have the potential to enhance access to equal opportunities for them at both personal and systemic levels.

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来源期刊
African Journal of Disability
African Journal of Disability HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
50
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The African Journal of Disability, the official journal of CRS, AfriNEAD and CEDRES, introduce and discuss issues and experiences relating to and supporting the act of better understanding the interfaces between disability, poverty and practices of exclusion and marginalisation. Its articles yield new insight into established human development practices, evaluate new educational techniques and disability research, examine current cultural and social discrimination, and bring serious critical analysis to bear on problems shared across the African continent. Emphasis is on all aspects of disability particularity in the developing African context. This includes, amongst others: -disability studies as an emerging field of public health enquiry -rehabilitation, including vocational and community-based rehabilitation -community development and medical issues related to disability and poverty -disability-related stigma and discrimination -inclusive education -legal, policy, human rights and advocacy issues related to disability -the role of arts and media in relation to disability -disability as part of global Sustainable Development Goals transformation agendas -disability and postcolonial issues -globalisation and cultural change in relation to disability -environmental and climate-related issues linked to disability -disability, diversity and intersections of identity -disability and the promotion of human development.
期刊最新文献
Selection of a classroom observation tool for disability inclusion in Uganda. Employment challenges for persons with visual impairment in Windhoek, Namibia. Paediatric cerebral palsy in South Africa: Prevention and care gaps at hospital level. Primary healthcare rehabilitation users' views on activity limitations and participation in South Africa. Participatory research with youth with disabilities: Experiences from sub-Saharan Africa.
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