神经内科门诊实施新型虚拟医疗模式后的等待时间和病人吞吐量:回顾性分析。

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-18 DOI:10.1177/1357633X221139558
Brenden Samuel Rabinovitch, Patrick L Diaz, Amanda C Langleben, Talia M Katz, Tatyana Gordon, Kevin Le, Frank Yizhao Chen, Evan Cole Lewis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:神经内科从转诊到就诊的等待时间不断延长,对患者的治疗效果产生了各种不利影响。可以利用虚拟医疗的关键要素来提高效率。本研究探讨了在多伦多神经病学中心实施的新型虚拟医疗模式--虚拟快速就诊诊所。该模式采用以患者为中心的护理工作流程,涉及多学科工作人员和在线管理工具,这些工具的综合使用可加快护理速度并保持护理质量:虚拟快速就诊诊所的疗效是通过确定平均等候时间和病人吞吐量来研究的,平均等候时间和病人吞吐量是通过从诊所病人数据库(n = 1542)中提取的匿名数据计算得出的。比较分析的重点是虚拟快速就诊诊所实施前(虚拟快速就诊诊所实施前,n = 456)和实施后(虚拟快速就诊诊所实施后,n = 1086)12 个月期间的新患者就诊情况:结果:实施虚拟快速就医诊所后,候诊时间平均缩短了 15 天,病人吞吐量每月平均增加 52 人。在癫痫、头痛和脑震荡这三个虚拟快速就诊子门诊中,都观察到了等候时间缩短和患者就诊量增加的情况。平均候诊时间分别显著减少了 26.4 天和 18.9 天,减少 1.1 天的幅度不大;每月平均病人吞吐量分别增加了 235%、95% 和 161%:讨论:这些研究结果表明,虚拟快速就诊诊所模式能有效减少病人等待时间,提高病人吞吐量。虽然虚拟快速就诊诊所在大流行限制期间和之后都是一种可行的模式,但还必须进一步研究其在其他医疗环境中的可扩展性,以及在大流行限制之外医疗质量和效率的潜在变化。
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Wait times and patient throughput after the implementation of a novel model of virtual care in an outpatient neurology clinic: A retrospective analysis.

Introduction: Neurology wait times - from referral to consultation - continue to grow, leading to various adverse effects on patient outcomes. Key elements of virtual care can be leveraged to improve efficiency. This study examines the implementation of a novel virtual care model - Virtual Rapid Access Clinics - at the Neurology Centre of Toronto. The model employs a patient-centred care workflow, involving multidisciplinary staff and online administrative tools that are synthesized to expedite care and maintain quality.

Methods: Virtual Rapid Access Clinic efficacy was studied by determining average wait times and patient throughput, calculated from anonymous data that was extracted from the clinic patient database (n  =  1542). Comparative analysis focused on new patient consultations during the 12-month periods prior to (pre-Virtual Rapid Access Clinic, n  =  456) and following (post-Virtual Rapid Access Clinic, n  =  1086) Virtual Rapid Access Clinic implementation.

Results: After Virtual Rapid Access Clinic implementation, there was a mean 15-day wait time reduction, and a monthly average 52-patient increase in patient throughput. Wait time reductions and increased patient throughput were observed in all three Virtual Rapid Access Clinic sub-clinics - epilepsy, headache and concussion. Respectively, average wait times reduced significantly by 26.4 and 18.9 days and insignificantly by 1.1 days; monthly average patient throughputs increased by 235%, 95% and 161%.

Discussion: These findings demonstrated that the Virtual Rapid Access Clinic model of care is effective at reducing patient wait times and increasing patient throughput. While the Virtual Rapid Access Clinic presents a feasible model both during and after pandemic restrictions, further research exploring its scalability in other care contexts, potential changes in care quality and efficiency outside of pandemic restrictions must be performed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
10.60%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare provides excellent peer reviewed coverage of developments in telemedicine and e-health and is now widely recognised as the leading journal in its field. Contributions from around the world provide a unique perspective on how different countries and health systems are using new technology in health care. Sections within the journal include technology updates, editorials, original articles, research tutorials, educational material, review articles and reports from various telemedicine organisations. A subscription to this journal will help you to stay up-to-date in this fast moving and growing area of medicine.
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