2019冠状病毒病区护士的生活经验——来自印度东部的现象学研究

Rathish Nair, Keerthi Mohan, K Jayakrishnan, P Srinivasan, Athar Javeth, Sadhana Sharma, Bandana Kumari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

导语:护士是一线工作者,必须在急症护理、社区等方面发挥多重作用,但据指出,COVID-19给全球护士造成了巨大的创伤。方法:采用有目的的均质抽样方法对9名高级护士长进行描述现象学研究,探讨在COVID-19病房工作的护士的生活体验,并在保证数据饱和的情况下采用开放式访谈指南进行访谈。本定性研究采用COREQ指南。结果:采用Giorgi框架对定性数据进行分析,导出主题和子主题。本研究出现的主要主题是"反应和准备"、"现役的感受和满足"、"援助之手的作用"、"个人防护装备的工作经验"和"流行病和社会化"。每个主题都有进一步的子主题来对逐字进行分类。结论:大多数护士存在焦虑和玩火心理,抱有不切实际的希望,情绪复杂,对家人避而远之,故意隐瞒信息以减少家人的恐惧,对培训和准备工作满意,有不愉快的PPE体验,不得不限制社交活动,感到社会污名。报告最后还建议,有必要通过保障护士的身心健康来改善其职业生活质量和工作条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Lived Experience of Nurses in COVID-19 Units - A Phenomenological Study from Eastern India.

Introduction: Nurses are the frontline workers who had to play multiple functions like in acute care, community, etc. but, it was stated that COVID-19 has caused immense trauma to nurses globally. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological study to explore the lived experience of nurses working in COVID-19 units was conducted among nine senior nursing officers recruited by purposive homogenous sampling and interviewed with an open-ended interview guide by ensuring data saturation. COREQ guideline were adopted for this qualitative study. Results: Qualitative data were analysed using Giorgi's framework, and themes and sub-themes were derived. The major themes that emerged in the present study were "Reactions and preparation", "Feelings and satisfaction in active duty", "Role of a helping hand", "Working experience in PPE", and "Pandemic and socialization". Each theme had further sub-themes to classify the verbatims. Conclusion: Most of the nurses had anxiety and prepared themselves to play with fire, had unrealistic hope, and mixed emotions, kept their family away and intentionally concealed information to reduce family's fear, were satisfied with training and preparation, and had unpleasant experiences with PPE, had to restrict their social activities and felt social stigma. It also concludes with the recommendation that warrants the need to improve their professional quality of life and working conditions by safeguarding nurses' physical and mental health.

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