Jazmín M González, Andrés E Pérez-Rojas, Megan E Darby, Ellen C Marks
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引用次数: 0
摘要
好奇心被广泛认为是人类的一种基本驱动力,对人际关系的发展和心理治疗的变化过程都很重要。然而,很少有人关注对来访者-治疗师关系中的好奇心的研究。特别是,我们对来访者对治疗师产生好奇时会发生什么缺乏全面的了解。因此,我们的目标是探索客户对治疗师的好奇心。采用双方同意的定性研究方法,我们分析了来自10个目前和以前的成人心理治疗客户的数据。结果被分为六个领域,这些领域捕捉了参与者对治疗师的好奇心体验的不同方面:好奇心的内容、好奇心的动机、好奇心的触发因素、好奇心的表达、对好奇心的影响以及好奇心的后果。更具体地说,结果显示,参与者体验到的好奇心(a)与治疗师的职业和个人生活有关,(b)是由对治疗师理解或联系能力的担忧所激发的,(c)是由治疗师的行为(例如,披露)引发的。对一些参与者来说,积极的治疗关系会让他们更好奇;出于同样的原因,参与者对职业界限的渴望有时会平息这种好奇心。此外,尽管一些参与者描述了积极的关系结果,但其他人透露了由于好奇而产生的羞耻或不适感。研究还发现,一些文化因素也会影响参与者的好奇心。讨论了对研究和实践的启示。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA,版权所有)。
"Where have you been in this world?" a qualitative study of clients' curiosity about their psychotherapists.
Curiosity is widely seen as a basic human drive, important to the development of relationships as well as to the process of change in psychotherapy. Less attention, however, has been directed toward examining curiosity in the client-therapist relationship. In particular, we lack a comprehensive understanding of what occurs for clients when they become curious about their therapists. As a result, we aimed to explore clients' experiences of curiosity about their therapists. Using a consensual qualitative research approach, we analyzed data from ten current and former adult psychotherapy clients. Results were organized in six domains that captured different facets of participants' experiences of curiosity about their therapists: the content of the curiosity, motivation(s) for the curiosity, triggers of the curiosity, expressions of curiosity, influences on the curiosity, and consequences of the curiosity. More specifically, results revealed participants experienced curiosity that (a) concerned the therapist's professional and personal life, (b) was motivated by concerns over the therapist's ability to understand or relate, and (c) was triggered by therapist behavior (e.g., disclosures). For some participants, having a positive therapeutic relationship led to greater curiosity; by the same token, participants' desire for professional boundaries at times quelled this curiosity. Moreover, although some participants described positive relational outcomes, others disclosed feelings of shame or discomfort resulting from their curiosity. Several cultural factors were also found to influence participants' curiosity. Implications for research and practice are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training publishes a wide variety of articles relevant to the field of psychotherapy. The journal strives to foster interactions among individuals involved with training, practice theory, and research since all areas are essential to psychotherapy. This journal is an invaluable resource for practicing clinical and counseling psychologists, social workers, and mental health professionals.