调查雕塑中的视觉专业知识:使用眼动追踪的方法论方法。

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.16910/jemr.15.2.5
Isabell Stein, Helen Jossberger, Hans Gruber
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于眼动追踪工具的可用性,视觉专业知识的研究取得了重大进展。然而,将专业知识和眼动追踪方法的研究结合起来的尝试引发了一些挑战,因为视觉信息过程应该在真实和特定领域的环境中进行研究。设计适当研究的障碍包括专业水平的适当定义,内部(实验控制)和外部(真实环境)有效性之间的紧张关系,以及在三维环境中研究眼球运动的适当方法。本探索性研究旨在解决这些挑战,并通过调查雕塑视觉专业知识提供适当的研究环境。研究人员调查了20名参与者在博物馆观看两个雕塑时的眼球运动和凝视模式。参与者根据他们的专业水平被分为四个不同的组(外行、新手、半专家、专家)。使用移动眼动追踪,测量以下参数:注视次数、注视持续时间、在相关区域停留时间和在相关区域的重访次数。此外,使用眼分析方法分析了扫描路径。结论是关于雕刻视觉专业知识的本质和旨在调查真实环境中的专业知识的经验设计的潜力(和局限性)。
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Investigating visual expertise in sculpture: A methodological approach using eye tracking.

Research on visual expertise has progressed significantly due to the availability of eye tracking tools. However, attempts to bring together research on expertise and eye tracking methodology provoke several challenges, because visual information processes should be studied in authentic and domain-specific environments. Among the barriers to designing appropriate research are the proper definition of levels of expertise, the tension between internal (experimental control) and external (authentic environments) validity, and the appropriate methodology to study eye movements in a three-dimensional environment. This exploratory study aims to address these challenges and to provide an adequate research setting by investigating visual expertise in sculpting. Eye movements and gaze patterns of 20 participants were investigated while looking at two sculptures in a museum. The participants were assigned to four different groups based on their level of expertise (laypersons, novices, semi-experts, experts). Using mobile eye tracking, the following parameters were measured: number of fixations, duration of fixation, dwell time in relevant areas, and revisits in relevant areas. Moreover, scan paths were analysed using the eyenalysis approach. Conclusions are drawn on both the nature of visual expertise in sculpting and the potential (and limitations) of empirical designs that aim to investigate expertise in authentic environments.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Eye Movement Research is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific periodical devoted to all aspects of oculomotor functioning including methodology of eye recording, neurophysiological and cognitive models, attention, reading, as well as applications in neurology, ergonomy, media research and other areas,
期刊最新文献
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