企业债务与劳动份额:去杠杆的分配效应

Feng Dong , Guangjun Shen , Yang Jiao
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引用次数: 4

摘要

中国目前面临高杠杆的挑战。我们的研究考察了企业债务上升在解释近年来劳动收入占比下降中的作用。我们开发了一个模型,表明企业可能会战略性地利用债务来提高议价能力,从而导致劳动份额降低。实证证据表明,劳动收入占比与人均债务呈显著负相关,负相关关系因所有制、工会和债务期限而异。研究结果表明,去杠杆化政策可能有助于缓解日益恶化的收入不平等。
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Firm debt and labor share: The distribution effect of de-leverage

China is now facing the challenges of high leverage. Our study has examined the role of firms’ rising debt in explaining the decrease in labor share in recent years. We developed a model to show that firms may strategically use debt to increase their bargaining power, resulting in lower labor share. Empirical evidence shows the labor share is robustly negatively related to debt per worker, and the negative correlation varies across ownership, labor union and maturity of debt. The findings imply that the de-leveraging policy may help alleviate the worsening income inequality.

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