COVID-19大流行对性和性别少数群体获得和坚持暴露前预防(PrEP)影响的定性检查

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1521/aeap.2023.35.4.255
Samantha Yeager, Vanessa B Serrano, Dafna Paltin, Arin Fisher, Maile Karris, Gregory A Aarons, Alvy Rangel, Risa Flynn, Robert Bolan, David J Moore, Jessica L Montoya
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摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,全国暴露前预防(PrEP)的可及性和依从性下降。本研究调查了加州洛杉矶一家卫生中心(center)客户中与大流行相关的PrEP获取和依从性中断。客户(n = 25)和中心人员(n = 11)于2021年3月至7月完成了定性访谈。虽然该中心提供了远程预防护理的选择(即远程保健、性传播感染自检包和处方交付),但客户在使用服务方面遇到困难,或缺乏远程保健设备。由于性伴侣减少、搬迁或保险状况改变,超过一半(n = 13)的客户在COVID-19期间停止了PrEP。在那些继续服用PrEP的人中,大多数人报告依从性没有变化,而少数人报告由于分心/遗忘、处方补充问题、缺乏保险覆盖以及害怕完成亲自访问而导致依从性恶化。调查结果强调了在COVID-19期间开展PrEP服务的挑战,并建议加强PrEP服务以适应危机事件。
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Qualitative Examination of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Access and Adherence to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Sexual and Gender Minorities.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) access and adherence decreased nationwide. This study examined pandemic-related disruptions to PrEP access and adherence among clients of a health center (Center) in Los Angeles, California. Clients (n = 25) and Center personnel (n = 11) completed qualitative interviews from March to July 2021. Although the Center provided options for remote PrEP care (i.e., telehealth, STI self-testing kits, and prescription delivery), clients experienced difficulty navigating services or lacked equipment for telehealth. More than half (n = 13) of clients discontinued PrEP during COVID-19 due to decreased sexual partners, relocation, or insurance status changes. Among those who continued PrEP, the majority reported no change in adherence, while a minority reported worsening adherence due to distractions/forgetting, prescription refill issues, lack of insurance coverage, and fear of completing in-person visits. Findings highlight the challenges of navigating PrEP services during COVID-19 and suggest PrEP services enhancement to adapt to crisis events.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Presenting state-of-the-art research and information, AIDS Education and Prevention is a vital addition to the library collections of medical schools, hospitals, and other institutions and organizations with HIV/AIDS research programs. The journal integrates public health, psychosocial, sociocultural, and public policy perspectives on issues of key concern nationally and globally.
期刊最新文献
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