新冠肺炎致4岁女童中毒性表皮坏死松解1例并文献复习

IF 1.4 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE International Journal of Burns and Trauma Pub Date : 2022-01-01
Sanja Sljivic, Kaylyn Pogson, Felicia N Williams, Rabia Nizamani, Booker T King
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引用次数: 0

摘要

史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)和中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)是一种以免疫介导的皮肤反应为特征的疾病,可导致起泡和表皮脱离。大多数病例是由药物过敏引起的;然而,最近有许多出版物记录了2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)与SJS/TEN之间的关联。我们的目的是研究一例4岁的女性,她的大腿上出现丘疹,并逐渐恶化并扩散到她的脸部、躯干和生殖器区域。该患者COVID-19检测呈阳性。她需要静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)和静脉注射甲基强的松龙,但最终完全康复。该病例强调需要认识到COVID-19患者广泛的皮肤病表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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COVID-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis in a 4-year-old female: a case report and literature review.

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are conditions characterized by an immune-mediated skin reaction that results in blistering and epidermal detachment. Most cases are caused by drug hypersensitivity; however, recently there have been many publications documenting the association between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and SJS/TEN. Our objective is to explore a case of a 4-year-old female who presented with a papular rash on her thighs that progressively worsened and spread to her face, trunk, and genital area. The patient tested positive for COVID-19. She required treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and IV methylprednisolone, but eventually made a full recovery. This case underscores the need for awareness of the wide spectrum of dermatologic presentations in COVID-19 patients.

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