大学教育中的数字人机工程学和数字工作规划:德国和奥地利的经验。

Sebastian Schlund, Christiane Kamusella, Verena Knott, Thomas Löffler, Lutz Engel, Clara Fischer, Patrick Rupprecht, Klaus Bengler, Angelika Bullinger-Hoffmann, André Kaiser, Alexander Kögel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该出版物概述了德国和奥地利五所模范大学在学术教育中使用数字人体模型(DHM)的情况。除了介绍不同的人体模型外,还讨论了将它们整合到各自的讲座中。介绍了高校单项课程的教学理念、例题和场景。经验表明,积极和独立地使用数字人体工程学工具给学生带来乐趣,并激励他们在时间和内容上集中处理复杂的任务。在所有涉及的讲座和大学中,反馈始终是积极的。由于最近的Covid-19大流行,大学大幅增加了在线和混合学习。基于使用数字人体模型的经验,本文提出了对未来发展的建议。为了维持全球价值链,公司越来越多地规划跨区域适应的产品和生产流程。数字人体工程学工具通过使用前瞻性的工作方法,有助于提高竞争力。企业越来越需要具备相应专业知识的专家。因此,在大学教学的相关科目中牢牢地锚定数字人体工程学的主题是训练有素的毕业生转移的先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Digital ergonomics and digital work planning in university education: experiences from Germany and Austria.

The publication presents an overview of the use of digital human models (DHM) in academic education at five exemplary universities in Germany and Austria. In addition to the presentation of different human models, the integration of them into the respective lectures is discussed. The teaching concepts of the individual courses of the universities, exercise examples and scenarios are presented. Experience shows that the active and independent use of digital ergonomics tools gives students pleasure and motivates them to deal intensively with complex tasks in terms of time and content. Feedback is consistently positive over all the involved lectures and universities. As a consequence of the recent Covid-19 pandemic, universities significantly increased online and blended learning. Based on the experience with the use of digital human models, the paper derives recommendations for future developments. Practical Relevance To sustain global value chains, companies are increasingly planning trans-regionally adapted products and production processes. Tools for digital ergonomics contribute to increasing competitiveness by using prospective working methods. Companies increasingly need experts with the corresponding know-how. Firmly anchoring the topic of digital ergonomics in relevant subjects of university teaching is therefore a prerequisite for this transfer of trained graduates.

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