疼痛强度调节新兴成人强迫症症状和问题酒精使用之间的关系。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Journal of Dual Diagnosis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1080/15504263.2022.2157181
Jafar Bakhshaie, Eric A Storch, Andrew H Rogers, Michael J Zvolensky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:初成年期是有问题的酒精使用的脆弱时期,其使用模式与身体和功能损伤有关。强迫性精神病理学在新生成人中发病率很高,似乎与这个年龄组的酒精使用问题有关,这与在普通人群中进行的研究一致,表明情绪障碍和酒精使用在应对饮酒动机的背景下存在关联。疼痛强度,另一个问题酒精使用的风险因素,可能与新兴成人的强迫症症状和问题酒精使用有关。因此,目前的研究考察了疼痛强度在新兴成人中强迫症症状和问题酒精使用之间的关联中的调节作用。方法:调查对象为198名报告有饮酒问题的大学生(女性81.30%,Mage = 22.33, SD = 4.38)。结果:当前研究的结果支持疼痛强度在强迫症状和问题性酒精使用之间的关联中具有显著的调节作用,因此,与低疼痛强度相比,高疼痛强度的新生成人的强迫症状和问题性酒精使用之间的关联更强。结论:这些结果强调了强迫症症状和疼痛强度之间的临床相关相互作用,这些相互作用与新兴成人作为弱势群体的问题酒精使用风险有关。
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Pain Intensity Moderates the Association between Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Problematic Alcohol Use among Emerging Adults.

Objective: Emerging adulthood is a vulnerable period for problematic alcohol use, defined by a pattern of use associated with physical and functional impairment. Obsessive-compulsive psychopathology, which demonstrates high rates of onset in emerging adults, seems to be related to problematic alcohol use in this age group, consistent with research among the general population suggesting an association between emotional disorders and alcohol use in the context of coping drinking motives. Pain intensity, another risk factor of problematic alcohol use, may link obsessive-compulsive symptoms to problematic alcohol use among emerging adults. Therefore, the current study examined the moderating role of pain intensity on the association between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and problematic alcohol use among emerging adults. Methods: Participants were 198 college students (81.30% female, Mage = 22.33, SD = 4.38) who reported problematic alcohol use. Results: Results from the current study supported a significant moderation role of pain intensity for the association between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and problematic alcohol use, whereby the association between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and problematic alcohol use was stronger for emerging adults with high compared to low pain intensity. Conclusions: These results highlighted a clinically-relevant interaction between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and pain intensity concerning the risk of problematic alcohol use among emerging adults as a vulnerable population.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
13.60%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Journal of Dual Diagnosis is a quarterly, international publication that focuses on the full spectrum of complexities regarding dual diagnosis. The co-occurrence of mental health and substance use disorders, or “dual diagnosis,” is one of the quintessential issues in behavioral health. Why do such high rates of co-occurrence exist? What does it tell us about risk profiles? How do these linked disorders affect people, their families, and the communities in which they live? What are the natural paths to recovery? What specific treatments are most helpful and how can new ones be developed? How can we enhance the implementation of evidence-based practices at clinical, administrative, and policy levels? How can we help clients to learn active recovery skills and adopt needed supports, clinicians to master new interventions, programs to implement effective services, and communities to foster healthy adjustment? The Journal addresses each of these perplexing challenges.
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