一名 2A 型常染色体隐性皮肤松弛症患者的视网膜新发现。

Mohammad Abdullah, Talal Alabduljalil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:报告一例伴有视网膜新发现的常染色体隐性 2A 型角膜松弛症:结果:22 岁的女性患者因右眼视力长期下降而就诊。她有全身皮肤赘生物、睑裂下垂和长喙。眼科检查显示她右眼上睑下垂,右眼视力为 20/2000,左眼视力为 20/30p。眼底检查显示,右眼黄斑部有圆形黄斑瘢痕病变,左眼上有脉络膜瘢痕。多模态成像显示右眼黄斑萎缩,并伴有所述病变的斑点状低自体荧光。基因检测结果显示,ATP6V0A2基因存在同源剪接受体变异:结论:这种色素性病变的自然史尚不清楚,需要进一步随访以评估其是否具有进行性。我们的病例增加了 ARCL2A 眼部表现的可变性,因此,定期对皮肤松弛症患者进行眼科监测非常重要。
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NOVEL RETINAL FINDINGS IN A PATIENT WITH AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE CUTIS LAXA TYPE 2A.

Purpose: To report a case of autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 2A with novel retinal findings.

Methods: Case report.

Results: A 22-year-old female patient presented with a long-standing history of reduced visual acuity in her right eye. She has generalized redundant skin, downslanting of palpebral fissures, and long philtrum. Ophthalmic examination showed ptosis in her right eye and visual acuity of 20/2000 in the right eye and 20/30p in the left eye. Funduscopic examination showed a round macular scar lesion in the right eye macula and a chorioretinal scar superonasally in the left eye. Multimodal imaging showed macular atrophy in the right eye with speckled hypoautofluorescence of the described lesions. Genetic testing showed a homozygous splice acceptor variant of the ATP6V0A2 gene.

Conclusion: The natural history of the presented pigmentary lesions is not known, and further follow-up is needed to assess any progressive nature. Our case adds to the variability of ophthalmic manifestations reported in autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 2A and, therefore, to the importance of regular ophthalmic surveillance in patients with cutis laxa.

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来源期刊
Retinal Cases and Brief Reports
Retinal Cases and Brief Reports Medicine-Ophthalmology
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
342
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