管理阿尔茨海默病的数字化干预措施

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Current Alzheimer research Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI:10.2174/1567205020666230206124155
Namish Manchanda, Akanksha Aggarwal, Sonal Setya, Sushama Talegaonkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种进展性、多因素、慢性、神经退行性疾病,发病率高,治疗手段有限,已成为全球性健康危机。作为痴呆症最常见的病因,阿兹海默症会侵蚀患者的认知、功能和社交能力,导致医疗和心理需求不断增加。到目前为止,这种疾病还没有治愈的方法,目前的治疗方案都是缓解性的。我们迫切需要新型疗法来应对这一紧迫挑战。数字疗法(Dtx)就是这样一种在全球范围内日益流行的新型疗法。Dtx 通过互联网和软件,利用移动设备、计算机、电子游戏、应用程序、传感器、虚拟现实等工具,提供循证治疗干预,帮助预防、管理和治疗神经异常和慢性疾病等疾病。Dtx 是优化病人护理、个性化治疗和改善健康状况的辅助工具。Dtx 采用视觉、声音和其他非侵入性方法,例如连贯疗法、回忆疗法、计算机化认知训练、语义和语音辅助设备、可穿戴设备和计算机辅助康复环境,可应用于阿尔茨海默病,以改善记忆、认知、功能能力和控制运动症状。在阿尔茨海默病中应用的基于 Dtx 的工具包括 "记忆事项"、"AlzSense"、"阿尔茨海默助手"、"智能机器狗"、"沉浸式虚拟现实(iVR)"和最新的伽马刺激。本综述旨在总结当前 AD 数字健康的发展趋势,并探讨使用 Dtx 作为辅助疗法治疗 AD 的益处、挑战和障碍。
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Digital Intervention For The Management Of Alzheimer's Disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive, multifactorial, chronic, neurodegenerative disease with high prevalence and limited therapeutic options, making it a global health crisis. Being the most common cause of dementia, AD erodes the cognitive, functional, and social abilities of the individual and causes escalating medical and psychosocial needs. As yet, this disorder has no cure and current treatment options are palliative in nature. There is an urgent need for novel therapy to address this pressing challenge. Digital therapeutics (Dtx) is one such novel therapy that is gaining popularity globally. Dtx provides evidence based therapeutic interventions driven by internet and software, employing tools such as mobile devices, computers, videogames, apps, sensors, virtual reality aiding in the prevention, management, and treatment of ailments like neurological abnormalities and chronic diseases. Dtx acts as a supportive tool for the optimization of patient care, individualized treatment and improved health outcomes. Dtx uses visual, sound and other non-invasive approaches for instance-consistent therapy, reminiscence therapy, computerised cognitive training, semantic and phonological assistance devices, wearables and computer-assisted rehabilitation environment to find applications in Alzheimer's disease for improving memory, cognition, functional abilities and managing motor symptom. A few of the Dtx-based tools employed in AD include "Memory Matters", "AlzSense", "Alzheimer Assistant", "smart robotic dog", "Immersive virtual reality (iVR)" and the most current gamma stimulation. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current trends in digital health in AD and explore the benefits, challenges, and impediments of using Dtx as an adjunctive therapy for the management of AD.

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来源期刊
Current Alzheimer research
Current Alzheimer research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Alzheimer Research publishes peer-reviewed frontier review, research, drug clinical trial studies and letter articles on all areas of Alzheimer’s disease. This multidisciplinary journal will help in understanding the neurobiology, genetics, pathogenesis, and treatment strategies of Alzheimer’s disease. The journal publishes objective reviews written by experts and leaders actively engaged in research using cellular, molecular, and animal models. The journal also covers original articles on recent research in fast emerging areas of molecular diagnostics, brain imaging, drug development and discovery, and clinical aspects of Alzheimer’s disease. Manuscripts are encouraged that relate to the synergistic mechanism of Alzheimer''s disease with other dementia and neurodegenerative disorders. Book reviews, meeting reports and letters-to-the-editor are also published. The journal is essential reading for researchers, educators and physicians with interest in age-related dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Current Alzheimer Research provides a comprehensive ''bird''s-eye view'' of the current state of Alzheimer''s research for neuroscientists, clinicians, health science planners, granting, caregivers and families of this devastating disease.
期刊最新文献
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