东欧一体化周边地区汽车工业向电动汽车生产的转型。

IF 1.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Empirica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/s10663-022-09554-9
Petr Pavlínek
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文分析了东欧从生产内燃机汽车向生产电动汽车过渡的进程。这一转变是在20世纪90年代初以来东欧汽车工业发展的背景下考虑的,以及东欧一体化外围在欧洲汽车工业价值链和生产网络中的相对地位。文章认为,外国公司正在推动转型,而东欧政府和当地公司的作用要小得多。转型比西欧慢,东欧继续生产内燃机汽车的时间更长。东欧将继续依靠其低生产成本,特别是低劳动力成本的竞争优势,继续吸引外国对汽车工业的直接投资。本文考虑了转型对东欧国家在汽车价值链、生产网络和欧洲汽车工业分工中的地位的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Transition of the automotive industry towards electric vehicle production in the east European integrated periphery.

This article analyzes the progress of the transition from the production of vehicles with internal combustion engines to the production of electric vehicles in eastern Europe. The transition is considered in the context of the development of the automotive industry in eastern Europe since the early 1990s and the relative position of the east European integrated periphery in the European automotive industry value chains and production networks. The article argues that foreign firms are driving the transition, while the role of the east European governments and local firms is much less significant. The transition is slower than in western Europe and eastern Europe will continue to produce internal combustion engine vehicles longer. Eastern Europe will continue to rely on its competitive advantage of low production costs, especially low labor costs, to continue to attract foreign direct investment in the automotive industry. The article considers the consequences of the transition for the position of east European countries in automotive value chains, production networks and the division of labor in the European automotive industry.

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来源期刊
Empirica
Empirica ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Empirica is a peer-reviewed journal, which publishes original research of general interest to an international audience. Authors are invited to submit empirical papers in all areas of economics with a particular focus on European economies. Per January 2021, the editors also solicit descriptive papers on current or unexplored topics. Founded in 1974, Empirica is the official journal of the Nationalökonomische Gesellschaft (Austrian Economic Association) and is published in cooperation with Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO). The journal aims at a wide international audience and invites submissions from economists around the world. Officially cited as: Empirica
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