中国成年人口腔健康自我感知与一般健康自我感知的相关分析

Yi Zhen Yu, Shuo Du, Min Ding, Zhi Ying Cui, Yi Liu, Yan Si
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析口腔自我感知健康(SPOH)与全身自我感知健康(SPGH)的相关性及其影响因素。方法:本研究收集中国成年人(≥18岁)SPOH和SPGH状况的社会人口学信息和详细资料,共纳入2233人。数据分析采用SPSS软件(IBM, Armonk, NY, USA),采用卡方检验和二元logistic回归。结果:43.4%的成人自我感知口腔健康处于“良好”水平,57.9%的成人自我感知一般健康处于“良好”水平。SPOH与SPGH呈正相关(r = 0.593, P < 0.001)。良好的SPOH与年龄较轻、无假牙、不吸烟、每天刷牙2次及以上、牙周健康、无错牙合及龋缺补牙(DMFT)≤12相关。良好的SPGH与年龄小、文化程度高、无假牙、不吸烟、每天刷牙2次及以上、牙周健康、无错牙合、DMFT≤12相关。结论:SPOH与SPGH之间存在相关性,应重视口腔健康,促进整体健康。
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Correlation Analysis between Self-perceived Oral Health and Self-perceived General Health among Adults in China.

Objective: To analyse the correlation between self-perceived oral health (SPOH) and selfperceived general health (SPGH) and the influencing factors.

Methods: In this study, we collected sociodemographic information and details about SPOH and SPGH status for Chinese adults (≥ 18 years), and a total of 2233 people were included. The data were analysed using SPSS software (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) with a chi-square test and binary logistic regression.

Results: In total, 43.4% of adults' self-perceived oral health was at a "good" level and 57.9% of adults' self-perceived general health was at a "good" level. The SPOH was correlated with SPGH (r = 0.593, P < 0.001). Good SPOH was associated with younger age, no dentures, no smoking, brushing teeth twice or more a day, periodontal health, no malocclusion and decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) ≤ 12. Good SPGH was associated with younger age, higher educational level, no dentures, no smoking, brushing teeth twice or more a day, periodontal health, no malocclusion and DMFT ≤ 12.

Conclusion: SPOH and SPGH are correlated with each other, and greater attention should be paid to oral health to promote general health.

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