我感觉自己生来就注定要做一些我的身体无法做到的事情":一项关于意大利医学不孕症妇女身体的定性研究。

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-17 DOI:10.1080/08870446.2023.2180148
Chiara Fusco, Chiara Masaro, Vincenzo Calvo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:就不孕症而言,妇女的身体在生理、心理和社会方面都起着核心作用。医学辅助生殖(MAR)治疗包括针对女性身体的高度侵入性程序。本研究旨在初步了解意大利女性在不孕症医疗化过程中身体的核心意义。设计:104 名意大利女性回答了开放式问题,这些问题是更广泛的在线调查的一部分。对这些问题进行了反思性主题分析:结果:确定了三个主题:(a) 身体的悖论:"我觉得自己生来就是为了做一些我的身体做不了的事";(b) "只有母亲才能做的事":身体的意义;(c) 内化的 "临床凝视":医学化的身体表征:这项工作为了解意大利女性在面对 MAR 时赋予其身体的意义提供了见解。这项研究概述了妇女对自己身体的矛盾心理,她们将自己的身体描述为 "支离破碎 "的部分,也将自己的生殖希望描述为 "沉淀物"。研究结果表明,意大利的代孕文化可能会对女性的性别自我意识以及她们的生理和社会心理身体体验之间的融合产生潜在的影响。本文介绍了研究的局限性、未来的研究方向和临床意义。
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'I feel like I was born for something that my body can't do': a qualitative study on women's bodies within medicalized infertility in Italy.

Objective: In the context of infertility, women's bodies have a central physical, psychological, and social role. Medically assisted reproduction (MAR) treatment includes highly intrusive procedures targeting women's bodies. This study aimed to develop a preliminary understanding of women's core meanings around their bodies within their experiences of medicalized infertility in Italy.

Design: 104 Italian women dealing with infertility and MAR treatments answered open-ended questions, which were part of a broader online survey. A reflexive thematic analysis was performed.

Results: Three themes were identified: (a) the paradox of the body: 'I feel like I was born for something that my body can't do'; (b) 'Something only mothers can do': meanings attributed to the physical body; (c) Internalized 'clinical gaze': medicalized body representations.

Conclusions: This work provides insights into the meanings assigned to their bodies by Italian women dealing with MAR. This study outlined women's ambivalence towards their bodies, describing them as 'fragmented' into parts and as 'deposits' of their reproductive hopes. Results suggest that Italian pronatalist culture may have potential fallouts for women's gendered sense of self and the integration between their biological and psychosocial body experiences. Study limitations, future research directions, and clinical implications are presented.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Psychology & Health promotes the study and application of psychological approaches to health and illness. The contents include work on psychological aspects of physical illness, treatment processes and recovery; psychosocial factors in the aetiology of physical illnesses; health attitudes and behaviour, including prevention; the individual-health care system interface particularly communication and psychologically-based interventions. The journal publishes original research, and accepts not only papers describing rigorous empirical work, including meta-analyses, but also those outlining new psychological approaches and interventions in health-related fields.
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