重新审视代沟:重新审视代沟:COVID-19 最初大流行期间心理健康、适应不良的应对行为以及与大流行相关的担忧方面的代际差异。

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI:10.1007/s10804-023-09442-x
Kaitlin Grelle, Neha Shrestha, Megan Ximenes, Jessica Perrotte, Millie Cordaro, Rebecca G Deason, Krista Howard
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摘要

本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 大流行初期美国成年人在心理健康症状、与大流行相关的担忧以及不适应应对行为方面的代际差异。我们通过社交媒体活动招募了 2696 名美国人参与 2020 年 4 月的在线调查,评估各种经过验证的社会心理因素,包括重度抑郁障碍、广泛性焦虑障碍 (GAD)、感知压力、孤独感、生活质量和疲劳,以及与大流行相关的担忧和饮酒及药物使用方面的变化。参与者根据世代状况(Z 世代、千禧一代、X 世代和婴儿潮一代)进行分组,并根据人口统计学、社会心理因素、大流行相关问题和药物使用情况进行统计比较。在 COVID-19 大流行的初期,年轻群体(Z 世代和千禧一代)的心理健康指数明显较差,包括重度抑郁、严重抑郁和焦虑症、压力感、孤独感、生活质量和疲劳感。此外,Z 世代和千禧世代群体的参与者表现出更多使用药物的不适应应对方式,特别是酗酒和增加使用助眠剂。我们的研究结果表明,在 COVID-19 大流行的初期,Z 世代和千禧世代群体的成员因其心理健康和适应不良的应对行为而被视为心理脆弱人群。在大流行的早期阶段改善心理健康资源的获取是一个新出现的公共卫生问题。
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The Generation Gap Revisited: Generational Differences in Mental Health, Maladaptive Coping Behaviors, and Pandemic-Related Concerns During the Initial COVID-19 Pandemic.

The purpose of this study was to assess differences in mental health symptoms, pandemic-related concerns, and maladaptive coping behaviors among adults in the United States across generations during the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic. A social media campaign was used to recruit 2696 U.S. individuals to participate in an online survey in April 2020, assessing various validated psychosocial factors, including major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), perceived stress, loneliness, quality of life, and fatigue, along with pandemic-specific concerns and changes in alcohol use and substance use. Participants were grouped based on generation status (Gen Z, Millennial, Gen X, and Baby Boomer) and statistical comparisons were conducted based on demographics, psychosocial factors, pandemic-related concerns, and substance use. During the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic, the younger cohorts (Gen Z and Millennials) rated significantly worse on mental health indices, including major depression, GAD, perceived stress, loneliness, quality of life, and fatigue. Further, the participants in the Gen Z and Millennial generational groups exhibited greater increase in maladaptive coping with substance use, specifically alcohol use and increased use of sleep aids. Our results indicate that during the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic, members of the Gen Z and Millennial generational cohorts were considered a psychologically vulnerable population due to their mental health and maladaptive coping behaviors. Improving access to mental health resources during early stages of a pandemic is an emerging public health concern.

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来源期刊
Journal of Adult Development
Journal of Adult Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The Journal of Adult Development is an interdisciplinary journal covering development in early adulthood, midlife, and later adulthood. The Journal supports innovative theoretical and empirical articles that help direct the future of our field. Critical issues include the importance of life-long education, work and family changes, and physical and mental health influencing adult development. In addition, the impact of personality, emotions, cognition, and biomarkers are areas of interest. The Journal of Adult Development emphasizes the importance of interindividual differences and contextual issues influencing adult development. Interventions that promote optimal development throughout the adult life span are also welcome.
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