作为多元化因素的老龄化培训:心理学博士生的教育、知识和态度。

Psychology learning and teaching Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-19 DOI:10.1177/14757257221130483
Kirsten L Graham, Jennifer Moye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

老年人口正在迅速增长,对心理服务的需求也将随之增加。目前的估计表明,劳动力缺口很大,因此所有心理学家,无论其专业领域如何,都可能被要求为老年人提供服务。接受过有关老年人护理方面的教育并拥有相关经验的人,其工作能力和兴趣都会得到提高。此外,美国心理学会(APA)要求培训课程应充分涵盖个体多样性的各个方面,但与年龄相关的教育和培训可能在很大程度上缺乏和/或很少涉及。本研究以心理学博士生为样本,探讨了与年龄相关的培训。参与者(n = 85)包括通过电子邮件(listserv)招募的博士生,他们需要完成匿名在线调查,这是一项大型研究的一部分。结果表明:(1)老龄化方面的培训各不相同,而且在某些课程中培训不足;(2)老龄化方面的知识各不相同,而且与培训机会有关;(3)老龄化方面的培训少于种族/民族多样性方面的培训;以及(4)对老年客户的态度受老龄化培训程度的影响最大。作者提出了在通才培训中扩大老年相关内容的建议。
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Training in Aging as a Diversity Factor: Education, Knowledge, and Attitudes Amongst Psychology Doctoral Students.

The population of older adults is growing rapidly and there will be an increased need for psychological services for this population. Current estimates indicate a significant workforce gap such that all psychologists, regardless of specialty area, will likely be called upon to work with older adults. Education and experience in the care of older adults has been consistently connected with improved competence and interest in working with this population. Further, the APA requires that training programmes adequately cover aspects of individual diversity, though age-related education and training may be largely lacking and/or minimally addressed. The present study explores age-related training within a sample of psychology doctoral students. Participants (n = 85) consisted of doctoral trainees recruited via email (listserv) to complete an anonymous online survey as part of a larger study. Results indicate that (1) training in aging varies and is inadequate in some programmes; (2) knowledge in aging varies and is associated with training opportunities; (3) training in aging is less than training in race/ ethnic diversity; and (4) attitudes toward older clients are most strongly predicted by extent of training in aging. The authors offer suggestions for expanding age-related aspects into generalist training.

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