{"title":"消失的社会阶层?意大利劳动力市场的事实和数据。","authors":"A Cetrulo, A Sbardella, M E Virgillito","doi":"10.1007/s00191-022-00793-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper analyses medium-term labour market trends from 1983 to 2018 in Italy relying on the \"Rilevazione dei contratti di lavoro\" from INPS archive which provides information on average salaries by professional category, age, gender, and geographical origin. Within an overall pattern of exacerbated wage inequalities, documented by means of different indicators, the empirical analysis highlights how the <i>within</i>-component of the wage variation prevails in the gender, age and geographical dimensions. By contrast, the <i>between-</i>component in terms of professional categories (trainees, blue-collar jobs, white-collar jobs, middle managers, executives) is the only between-variation attribute to prevail, corroborating the role played by a reduced class schema, excluding capitalists and the self-employed, in explaining wage inequality. Regression-based inequality estimations confirm the role played by managerial remuneration, the contradictory located class, in driving divergent patterns. Stratification of wage losses is recorded to be largely concentrated among blue-collar professional categories, women, youth, and in Southern regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"33 1","pages":"97-148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9668399/pdf/","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Vanishing social classes? Facts and figures of the Italian labour market.\",\"authors\":\"A Cetrulo, A Sbardella, M E Virgillito\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00191-022-00793-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This paper analyses medium-term labour market trends from 1983 to 2018 in Italy relying on the \\\"Rilevazione dei contratti di lavoro\\\" from INPS archive which provides information on average salaries by professional category, age, gender, and geographical origin. Within an overall pattern of exacerbated wage inequalities, documented by means of different indicators, the empirical analysis highlights how the <i>within</i>-component of the wage variation prevails in the gender, age and geographical dimensions. By contrast, the <i>between-</i>component in terms of professional categories (trainees, blue-collar jobs, white-collar jobs, middle managers, executives) is the only between-variation attribute to prevail, corroborating the role played by a reduced class schema, excluding capitalists and the self-employed, in explaining wage inequality. Regression-based inequality estimations confirm the role played by managerial remuneration, the contradictory located class, in driving divergent patterns. Stratification of wage losses is recorded to be largely concentrated among blue-collar professional categories, women, youth, and in Southern regions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47757,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Evolutionary Economics\",\"volume\":\"33 1\",\"pages\":\"97-148\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9668399/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Evolutionary Economics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-022-00793-4\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-022-00793-4","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
摘要
本文根据INPS档案中的“Rilevazione dei contratti di lavoro”分析了意大利1983年至2018年的中期劳动力市场趋势,该档案提供了按专业类别、年龄、性别和地理来源划分的平均工资信息。在通过不同指标记录的工资不平等加剧的总体格局中,实证分析突出了工资变化的内部因素如何在性别、年龄和地理方面普遍存在。相比之下,专业类别(受训人员、蓝领工作、白领工作、中层管理人员、高管)的中间成分是唯一占主导地位的中间变量属性,证实了在解释工资不平等时,排除资本家和个体经营者的简化阶级图式所起的作用。基于回归的不平等估计证实了管理层薪酬——处于矛盾位置的阶层——在推动不同模式方面所发挥的作用。工资损失的分层现象主要集中在蓝领专业人员、妇女、青年和南部地区。
Vanishing social classes? Facts and figures of the Italian labour market.
This paper analyses medium-term labour market trends from 1983 to 2018 in Italy relying on the "Rilevazione dei contratti di lavoro" from INPS archive which provides information on average salaries by professional category, age, gender, and geographical origin. Within an overall pattern of exacerbated wage inequalities, documented by means of different indicators, the empirical analysis highlights how the within-component of the wage variation prevails in the gender, age and geographical dimensions. By contrast, the between-component in terms of professional categories (trainees, blue-collar jobs, white-collar jobs, middle managers, executives) is the only between-variation attribute to prevail, corroborating the role played by a reduced class schema, excluding capitalists and the self-employed, in explaining wage inequality. Regression-based inequality estimations confirm the role played by managerial remuneration, the contradictory located class, in driving divergent patterns. Stratification of wage losses is recorded to be largely concentrated among blue-collar professional categories, women, youth, and in Southern regions.
期刊介绍:
The journal aims to provide an international forum for a new approach to economics. Following the tradition of Joseph A. Schumpeter, it is designed to focus on original research with an evolutionary conception of the economy. The journal will publish articles with a strong emphasis on dynamics, changing structures (including technologies, institutions, beliefs and behaviours) and disequilibrium processes with an evolutionary perspective (innovation, selection, imitation, etc.). It favours interdisciplinary analysis and is devoted to theoretical, methodological and applied work. Research areas include: industrial dynamics; multi-sectoral and cross-country studies of productivity; innovations and new technologies; dynamic competition and structural change in a national and international context; causes and effects of technological, political and social changes; cyclic processes in economic evolution; the role of governments in a dynamic world; modelling complex dynamic economic systems; application of concepts, such as self-organization, bifurcation, and chaos theory to economics; evolutionary games. Officially cited as: J Evol Econ