基于生理药代动力学(PBPK)模型的儿科临床护理给药指南:一种特殊人群的实用方法。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pediatric Drugs Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/s40272-022-00535-w
Jolien J M Freriksen, Joyce E M van der Heijden, Marika A de Hoop-Sommen, Rick Greupink, Saskia N de Wildt
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引用次数: 3

摘要

基于生理的药代动力学(PBPK)建模可以通过优化现有药代动力学(PK)数据来增加儿科药物剂量推荐的证据基础。将现有的复合模型与虚拟儿科生理学模型相结合的实用方法可能是预测PK的合理解决方案,从而支持现实临床护理中儿童的给药指南,当它也可以被缺乏PBPK建模经验的个人使用时。随着用户友好的PBPK建模平台的存在,这是可以实现的,对于许多药物和人群,模型已经准备好使用。我们已经确定了一份药物清单,可以作为实用PBPK建模的起点,以解决当前临床给药需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Model-Informed Dosing Guidelines for Pediatric Clinical Care: A Pragmatic Approach for a Special Population.

Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling can be an attractive tool to increase the evidence base of pediatric drug dosing recommendations by making optimal use of existing pharmacokinetic (PK) data. A pragmatic approach of combining available compound models with a virtual pediatric physiology model can be a rational solution to predict PK and hence support dosing guidelines for children in real-life clinical care, when it can also be employed by individuals with little experience in PBPK modeling. This comes within reach as user-friendly PBPK modeling platforms exist and, for many drugs and populations, models are ready for use. We have identified a list of drugs that can serve as a starting point for pragmatic PBPK modeling to address current clinical dosing needs.

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来源期刊
Pediatric Drugs
Pediatric Drugs PEDIATRICS-PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Pediatric Drugs promotes the optimization and advancement of all aspects of pharmacotherapy for healthcare professionals interested in pediatric drug therapy (including vaccines). The program of review and original research articles provides healthcare decision makers with clinically applicable knowledge on issues relevant to drug therapy in all areas of neonatology and the care of children and adolescents. The Journal includes: -overviews of contentious or emerging issues. -comprehensive narrative reviews of topics relating to the effective and safe management of drug therapy through all stages of pediatric development. -practical reviews covering optimum drug management of specific clinical situations. -systematic reviews that collate empirical evidence to answer a specific research question, using explicit, systematic methods as outlined by the PRISMA statement. -Adis Drug Reviews of the properties and place in therapy of both newer and established drugs in the pediatric population. -original research articles reporting the results of well-designed studies with a strong link to clinical practice, such as clinical pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic studies, clinical trials, meta-analyses, outcomes research, and pharmacoeconomic and pharmacoepidemiological studies. Additional digital features (including animated abstracts, video abstracts, slide decks, audio slides, instructional videos, infographics, podcasts and animations) can be published with articles; these are designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. In addition, articles published in Pediatric Drugs may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers who have some knowledge of, but not in-depth expertise in, the area to understand important medical advances.
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