态度在工作行为中的作用

John D. Kammeyer-Mueller, Alex L. Rubenstein, Tianna S. Barnes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作态度(如满意度和承诺)与行为(如任务努力、公民行为、缺勤、求职和离职)之间的关系是组织研究的长期焦点。随着时间的推移,我们对态度为何、如何以及何时预测工作行为有了很多了解,但新的问题和理论仍在不断涌现。在这篇综述中,我们的目标是综合现有的关于态度和行为的组织文献,重点是如何利用Ajzen &Kruglanski(2019)的理性目标追求理论。积累的证据回答了长期存在的问题,同时提出了与一般态度和具体行为之间的联系有关的新问题;意图的近端效应;目标、社会环境和行为控制的作用;以及态度,环境和行为之间的动态过程。我们还建议应用我们的组织框架来加强未来的工作态度和行为研究。《组织心理学和组织行为年度评论》第11卷的最终在线出版日期预计为2024年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
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The Role of Attitudes in Work Behavior
The relationship between work attitudes such as satisfaction and commitment and behaviors such as task effort, citizenship behavior, absenteeism, job search, and turnover is a perennial focus of organizational research. Over time we have learned a great deal about why, how, and when attitudes predict work behavior, but new questions and theories continue to proliferate. With this review, we aim to synthesize existing organizational literature on attitudes and behavior, focusing on how the field can be organized using principles from Ajzen & Kruglanski's (2019) theory of reasoned goal pursuit. The accumulated evidence answers longstanding questions while simultaneously raising new ones related to the link between general attitudes and specific behavior; the proximal effect of intentions; the role of goals, social contexts, and behavioral control; and the dynamic processes among attitudes, environments, and behavior. We also suggest applications of our organizing framework to enhance future work attitudes and behavior research.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, Volume 11 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Launched in March 2014, the Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior is a publication dedicated to reviewing the literature on I/O Psychology and HRM/OB. In the latest edition of the Journal Citation Report (JCR) in 2023, this journal achieved significant recognition. It ranked among the top 5 journals in two categories and boasted an impressive Impact Factor of 13.7.
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