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Perfectionism at Work 工作中的完美主义
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-064336
Chia-Huei Wu, Yuyan Zheng, Wei-Ning Yang
Perfectionism, characterized by striving for excessively high standards and having overly critical self-evaluations, has attracted increasing interest in the work context in recent years. This review synthesizes the growing body of research on perfectionism in the workplace, exploring its impact on individual, leadership, team, and organizational dynamics. We review four conceptualizations of perfectionism—trait, state, behavioral, and domain-specific perspectives—and summarize findings from existing studies under each framework. Additionally, we examine how perfectionism influences managers’ leadership behaviors and followers’ outcomes. Furthermore, we discuss potential future research through a multilevel lens, considering within- and between-individual levels, leader–follower dyadic dynamics, team and organizational levels, and societal and cross-cultural differences. Our review highlights the complexities of perfectionism at work and identifies opportunities for advancing this area of research.
完美主义的特点是追求过高的标准和过度挑剔的自我评价,近年来在工作环境中引起了越来越多的兴趣。这篇综述综合了越来越多的关于工作场所完美主义的研究,探讨了它对个人、领导力、团队和组织动态的影响。我们回顾了完美主义的四种概念——特质、状态、行为和特定领域的观点——并总结了每个框架下现有研究的结果。此外,我们研究了完美主义如何影响管理者的领导行为和下属的结果。此外,我们通过多层视角讨论了潜在的未来研究,考虑了个人内部和个人之间的层面,领导者-追随者二元动态,团队和组织层面,以及社会和跨文化差异。我们的研究强调了工作中完美主义的复杂性,并确定了推进这一研究领域的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Angles on Agency: A Research Life Betting on Human Initiative and Potential 代理角度:赌人的主动性和潜能的研究生活
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020625-112038
Susan J. Ashford
This perspectives article examines the historically overlooked potential of human agency in organizational settings, a topic I have been passionate about throughout my career. Agency refers to people's ability to influence life events and shape the outcomes they experience. My research has explored the ways in which individuals are agentic in creating the work lives they most want across topics as micro as feedback seeking, as macro as middle managers’ effectiveness and attempts at upward influence in the strategy process, and as current as professionals working out how to create their best life in the gig economy. Agency is intriguing for the very human issues it raises: the danger, risk, and anxiety over agency's appropriateness and payoff, but also the joy and empowerment that come from actively shaping the outcomes one experiences. I then review the various moves and decisions that have shaped my career in the hope that sharing these experiences and distilling takeaways might be helpful to others as they navigate their own paths in this field we love. It has been fascinating to be a part of the historical shift from primarily focusing on managerial actions in organizations to recognizing individual proactivity and initiative.
这篇观点文章考察了历史上被忽视的组织环境中人类能动性的潜力,这是我在整个职业生涯中一直热衷于的一个主题。能动性指的是人们影响生活事件和塑造他们经历的结果的能力。我的研究探索了个人在创造他们最想要的工作生活方面的各种方式,这些主题包括微观的反馈寻求,宏观的中层管理人员的效率和在战略过程中向上影响的尝试,以及当前的专业人士如何在零工经济中创造他们最好的生活。代理之所以引人入胜,是因为它提出了非常人性化的问题:对代理的适当性和回报的危险、风险和焦虑,以及积极塑造一个人经历的结果所带来的快乐和授权。然后,我回顾了影响我职业生涯的各种举措和决定,希望分享这些经验和提炼的要点,可能对其他人有所帮助,因为他们在我们热爱的这个领域中找到了自己的道路。从主要关注组织中的管理行为到承认个人的主动性和主动性,成为历史转变的一部分是令人着迷的。
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引用次数: 0
Disability and Employment in Transition: Challenges, Innovations, and Opportunities 转型中的残疾和就业:挑战、创新和机遇
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-110622-055845
Adrienne Colella, Stephan A. Boehm
We explore emergent micro-, meso-, and macro-level issues that impact the experiences of people with disabilities at work and how these issues can drive research. These issues have received little attention in the management literature. At the micro level we examine how the definition of disability has moved from the medical model to an interactionist model, the intersectionality between disability and other identities, and evolving assistive technology. At the meso level we focus on ableism; new forms of work impacting the inclusion of people with disabilities; how disability is treated in organizations’ diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) efforts; and the comparison of sheltered work to competitive market work. Finally, at the macro level, we examine the techno exclusion of people with disabilities, varying definitions of fairness (i.e., quotas versus accommodation), and the DEIA backlash.
我们探索影响残疾人工作经历的新兴微观、中观和宏观层面的问题,以及这些问题如何推动研究。这些问题在管理学文献中很少受到关注。在微观层面上,我们研究了残疾的定义如何从医学模型转移到互动模型,残疾和其他身份之间的交叉性,以及不断发展的辅助技术。在中观层面,我们关注残疾歧视;影响残疾人融入社会的新工作形式;在组织的多样性、公平、包容和无障碍(DEIA)努力中,残疾是如何被对待的;以及保护性工作与竞争性市场工作的比较。最后,在宏观层面上,我们研究了对残疾人的技术排斥,对公平的不同定义(即配额与便利),以及DEIA的反弹。
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引用次数: 0
Work Engagement: Feeling Happy, Motivated, and Resilient at Work 工作投入:在工作中感到快乐、有动力、有弹性
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-064233
Jari J. Hakanen, Janne Kaltiainen
Work engagement refers to an enduring, positive, affective-motivational state of employee well-being. Specifically, work engagement is a state of mind that is characterized by vigor, dedication, and absorption. In this review, after a brief introduction to other conceptualizations of engagement at work, we discuss the temporal and social aspects of work engagement and the main theoretical perspectives from which it is investigated. We also summarize the abundant information on the key antecedents and consequences of work engagement that over 20 years of research has produced and review work engagement in different contexts: in various groups, during organizational changes, and in remote work. After discussing different types of interventions that aim to boost work engagement, we end by presenting practical implications and future research options.
工作投入指的是员工幸福感的一种持久的、积极的、有效的激励状态。具体来说,工作投入是一种以活力、奉献和专注为特征的精神状态。在这篇综述中,在简要介绍了工作投入的其他概念之后,我们讨论了工作投入的时间和社会方面以及研究工作投入的主要理论视角。我们还总结了20多年来研究产生的关于工作投入的关键前提和后果的丰富信息,并回顾了不同背景下的工作投入:在不同的群体中,在组织变革期间,以及在远程工作中。在讨论了旨在提高工作投入的不同类型的干预措施之后,我们最后提出了实际意义和未来的研究选择。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace Incivility 工作场所无礼貌
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-072249
Vicki J. Magley, Dana Kabat-Farr, Madison A. Malcore, Benjamin M. Walsh
With meta-analytically derived prevalence rates of 75% of employees, workplace incivility is a widespread workplace stressor. Increasing research over the past 25 years has demonstrated its importance to both employee well-being and organizational effectiveness. This review carefully considers the major theoretical perspectives surrounding workplace incivility, examines its correlates and boundary conditions, and considers the importance of the workplace context to its incidence and intervention. We attend to the growing international literature and provide directions for future research and practical implications.
根据元分析得出的75%的员工患病率,工作场所不礼貌是一个普遍的工作场所压力源。在过去的25年里,越来越多的研究证明了它对员工幸福感和组织效率的重要性。本文仔细考虑了围绕工作场所不文明行为的主要理论观点,考察了其相关性和边界条件,并考虑了工作场所环境对其发生率和干预的重要性。我们关注日益增长的国际文献,并为未来的研究和实际意义提供方向。
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引用次数: 0
Career Transition and Professional Identity: Dynamic Processes, Multiple Selves, and Nonlinear Trajectories 职业转型与职业认同:动态过程、多重自我和非线性轨迹
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-071546
Herminia Ibarra, Sarah Wittman, Kendall Smith
The evolving landscape of contemporary careers is marked by frequent nonlinear transitions and their concomitant identity dynamics. In this review we define career transition as a movement from one institutionally recognized work role sequence into a role that forms part of a different role sequence and that is perceived as career discontinuity by the person making the transition. We review the current state of research on career transition and professional identity to uncover overarching themes and important lacunae in our understanding of the antecedents, processes, and outcomes of change in today's varied and often circuitous careers, recommend directions for future research, and elaborate on practical implications for people and organizations.
当代职业生涯不断发展的景观以频繁的非线性过渡及其伴随的身份动态为特征。在这篇综述中,我们将职业转型定义为从一种制度认可的工作角色序列转变为另一种不同角色序列的一部分,并且被进行转型的人视为职业中断。我们回顾了职业转型和职业认同的研究现状,以揭示我们对当今变化多样且往往迂回的职业变化的前提、过程和结果的理解中的总体主题和重要空白,为未来的研究方向提出建议,并详细阐述对个人和组织的实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
Humanitarian Work Psychology: Research with Underrepresented and Forgotten Populations 人道主义工作心理学:对代表性不足和被遗忘人群的研究
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-070839
Stuart C. Carr
The name Humanitarian Work Psychology denotes harmonization with successive United Nations goals to tackle poverty. These encompass universally inclusive access to decent work, aligning research with serving underrepresented, forgotten populations. Since 2000, research with humanitarian aid workers from and serving poverty- and other disaster-affected populations first improved aid work conditions, boosting aid and later welfare services. When working poverty globalized, a more extensive quantum supported making work in general more inclusive by backing enterprise capabilities and skills, among microentrepreneurs in the majority informal economy or carried by dislocated/relocating immigrant groups, and by theorizing fair-pay evaluation across minimum-, living- and maximum-waged groups, up and down the formal economy. Today these two groups are combining to reconceptualize structural elements of decent work into functional Sustainable Livelihoods. Essential for inclusive, just transitions during climate action, they function to weather poly-crises and sustain livelihoods for others—especially future generations.
人道主义工作心理学的名称是指与联合国解决贫困问题的连续目标相协调。这些目标包括普遍包容地获得体面工作,使研究与服务代表性不足、被遗忘的人群保持一致。自2000年以来,与来自贫困和其他受灾人口的人道主义援助工作者进行的研究首先改善了援助工作条件,增加了援助和后来的福利服务。当工作贫困全球化时,通过支持企业能力和技能,在大多数非正规经济中的微型企业家中或由流离失所/重新安置的移民群体中,以及通过对最低工资、生活工资和最高工资群体以及正规经济上下的公平薪酬评估进行理论化,更广泛的量化支持了总体上更具包容性的工作。今天,这两个群体正在联合起来,将体面工作的结构要素重新定义为功能性可持续生计。它们对于在气候行动中实现包容、公正的过渡至关重要,能够抵御多重危机,维持他人(尤其是子孙后代)的生计。
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引用次数: 0
Toward Construct Clarity in Followership Research 论追随者研究中的清晰建构
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-110622-040329
Mary Uhl-Bien, Melissa Carsten, Toby Newstead
Accelerating interest in followership research and practice is advancing development of followership as a field of study. Despite this, many are still confused by what followership is and how it differs from leadership. Findings from our review of followership research show that of the papers self-identified as followership, nearly half are more accurately described as leadership or general employee behavior (and not followership). Of the papers categorized as followership, nearly all use reversing the lens approaches, with less than 10% categorized as co-creation. Using these findings and drawing from the literature, we delineate theoretical boundaries between leadership, followership, and employeeship to help drive construct clarity in followership research. We also simplify previous conceptualizations of followership into two main categories of studies that emerged in our review: reversing the lens and co-creation approaches. We conclude by using paradigm interplay between reversing the lens and co-creation approaches to show how we can realize the potential and promise of followership by advancing theoretical frameworks that position leadership/followership as a co-creation.
对追随性研究和实践的兴趣日益浓厚,推动了追随性作为一个研究领域的发展。尽管如此,许多人仍然对什么是追随以及它与领导有何不同感到困惑。我们对追随性研究的回顾发现,在那些自称为追随性的论文中,有近一半被更准确地描述为领导力或一般员工行为(而不是追随性)。在被归类为追随的论文中,几乎所有的论文都使用了反向视角的方法,只有不到10%的论文被归类为共同创作。利用这些发现并借鉴文献,我们描绘了领导力、追随性和员工关系之间的理论界限,以帮助构建清晰的追随性研究。我们还将之前对追随性的概念简化为回顾中出现的两大类研究:反向视角和共同创造方法。最后,我们通过使用反转镜头和共同创造方法之间的范式相互作用来展示我们如何通过推进将领导/追随定位为共同创造的理论框架来实现追随的潜力和承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Surprise at Work: An Integrative Review of Engineering Surprises (Not Just Reacting to Them) 工作中的意外:工程意外的综合回顾(不只是对它们做出反应)
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-110622-044243
Spencer H. Harrison, Gabriel R. Sala, Jean M. Bartunek, Boram Do
Organizations rely on roles, routines, and other mechanisms to build systems of shared expectations. By definition, surprises occur when expectations are violated. Hence, surprise is inevitable in organizations and important because the experience of surprise threatens to undo the expectations that make organizations feel predictable and therefore workable. Reacting to surprises can therefore feel unpredictable and threatening. Indeed, surprises can be seen as offering evidence of poor planning and bad management. However, in this review, we integrate literature on surprise that offers a contrasting perspective: that individuals in organizations do not just react to and experience surprises but also proactively engineer them. Our review explores who engineers surprises, why they choose to do so, how they structure situations to create surprises, what happens as individuals and collectives deal with the emotional impact of surprises, and what happens next as individuals and collectives either learn from or dismiss surprises. Our review provides an important corrective to research that focuses exclusively on surprises as negative events in organizational life and offers questions for future research that provide an agenda for developing theory on engineering surprise.
组织依靠角色、例程和其他机制来构建共享期望的系统。根据定义,当期望被打破时,惊喜就会出现。因此,意外在组织中是不可避免的,而且很重要,因为意外的经历可能会破坏使组织感觉可预测并因此可行的期望。因此,对意外的反应会让人感到不可预测和威胁。事实上,意外可以被视为计划不周和管理不善的证据。然而,在这篇综述中,我们整合了关于惊喜的文献,提供了一个对比的视角:组织中的个人不仅对惊喜做出反应和体验,而且还积极地设计它们。我们的回顾探讨了是谁创造了惊喜,他们为什么选择这样做,他们如何组织情境来创造惊喜,当个人和集体处理惊喜的情感影响时会发生什么,以及当个人和集体从惊喜中学习或忽视惊喜时接下来会发生什么。我们的综述为专门将意外作为组织生活中的负面事件的研究提供了一个重要的纠正,并为未来的研究提供了一个发展工程意外理论的议程。
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引用次数: 0
Job Crafting Revisited: Current Insights, Emerging Challenges, and Future Directions 重新审视职业塑造:当前的见解、新出现的挑战和未来的方向
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-064242
Evangelia Demerouti
Job crafting empowers employees to proactively shape their work environment to better align with their skills, interests, and needs. This review provides a comprehensive overview of job crafting, examining its predictors, positive and negative outcomes, and the role of culture. Additionally, it discusses issues that have not been frequently addressed, such as the nomological network of job crafting, various forms of job crafting, and the time perspective in job crafting research. It outlines how to design effective job crafting interventions and suggests avenues for future research. By addressing gaps in our understanding of job crafting mechanisms and contextual factors, we can unlock its full potential to transform workplaces and improve employee experiences. This review emphasizes the importance of balanced job crafting efforts to maximize benefits while mitigating risks such as increased workload and burnout. Ultimately, understanding and promoting job crafting can lead to healthier, more engaged, and more productive workplaces.
工作塑造使员工能够主动塑造他们的工作环境,以更好地符合他们的技能、兴趣和需求。这篇综述提供了一个全面的概述,工作制作,检查其预测因素,积极和消极的结果,以及文化的作用。此外,它还讨论了一些不常被提及的问题,如工作制作的法则网络、各种形式的工作制作以及工作制作研究中的时间视角。它概述了如何设计有效的工作制作干预措施,并为未来的研究提出了途径。通过解决我们对工作形成机制和环境因素的理解差距,我们可以充分释放其改变工作场所和改善员工体验的潜力。该审查强调了平衡工作制定努力的重要性,以最大限度地提高效益,同时减轻工作量增加和倦怠等风险。最终,理解和促进工作塑造可以带来更健康、更投入、更高效的工作场所。
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引用次数: 0
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Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior
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