在化学过程危害评估中使用ASTM CHETAH程序

D. Frurip
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引用次数: 12

摘要

CHETAH计划已被证明在评估与新化学品和化学工艺开发相关的反应性化学品危害方面具有很大的实用性。在陶氏化学公司,最常用的程序是估算反应热。反应热通常是反应性化学品评价中最重要的参数,因为大多数“最坏情况”都涉及到反应能量的瞬时释放。该程序的另一个常见用途是利用CHETAH的独特能力,仅从其分子结构的知识来预测材料或混合物的“爆炸”行为。介绍了该程序日常使用的几个例子。讨论了支持CHETAH的ASTM小组委员会的当前开发活动。其中包括新的危害评估标准,更好的热力学性质估计技术,以及用户友好的程序版本。
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Using the ASTM CHETAH program in chemical process hazard evaluation
The CHETAH program has proven to be of great utility in the assessment of reactive chemicals hazards associated with the development of new chemicals and chemical processes. At the Dow Chemical Company, the most frequent use of the program is for the estimation of heats of reaction. Reaction heats are often the single most important parameter in reactive chemicals evaluation since most “worst case” scenarios involve the instantaneous liberation of the reaction energy. Another common use of the program is using CHETAH's unique capability to predict the “explosive” behavior of a material or mixture solely from a knowledge of its molecular structure. Several examples of day-to-day use of the program are presented. Current development activity in the ASTM subcommittee which supports CHETAH are discussed. These include new hazard evaluation criteria, better thermodynamic property estimation techniques, and user friendly versions of the program.
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