纳迪姆·马卡里姆在国庆日的演讲:批判性话语分析

Achmad Ivansyah Obos, Bibit Suhatmady, Yuni Utami Asih
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:国家教育日是印尼最重要的教育日,也是教育部长的主要讲台。通过费尔克劳的观点分析纳迪姆·马卡里姆的演讲,费尔克劳为文本和话语提供了一个三维的框架,这是批评话语分析的焦点。研究方法:本研究采用批判性话语分析法,采用描述性定性方法。本研究的数据是Nadiem Makarim在2022年国家教育日的演讲,并通过数据还原、数据显示、得出结论进行分析。研究发现:在微观层面上,Nadiem Makarim的演讲使用措辞来强调将要参与他演讲的人的地位。使用的词汇结构有多义、转喻、同义词、搭配和对比连词。在中档,这段文字是2022年5月12日在网站上发布的一份文字记录。在宏观层面上,这篇演讲是在国庆日庆典上发表的,体现了情境层面。在他任职期间发表的讲话证明了制度水平。从社会层面来看,听众和全体印尼人对部长演讲的反应有正面的也有负面的。总结:纳迪姆·安瓦尔·马卡里姆的演讲受到了社区的特别关注,因为他是一个重要人物。他所传达的信息使研究者们找到了宏观、中观和微观的层次。了解演讲的意思是很重要的,这样听众在给出他们的意见时可能会有不同的观点。独创性:本研究采用Nadiem Makarim最新的2022年国庆日演讲,并运用批判性话语分析方法,从微观、中观和宏观三个层面进行分析。
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Nadiem Makarim’s Speech: A Critical Discourse Analysis at National Education Day
Background: National Education Day, the most important day for education in Indonesia, serves as the chief podium for the minister of education. Analyzing Nadiem Makarim’s speech through the viewpoint of Fairclough, who offers a three-dimensional framework for text and discourse, was the focus of critical discourse analysis. Methodology: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by conducting a Critical Discourse Analysis approach. The data for this research is a transcript of Nadiem Makarim's speech at the time of National Education Day 2022 and analyzed through data reduction, data display, and drawing the conclusion. Findings: At the micro-level, Nadiem Makarim’s speech employed diction to emphasize the position of the people who would be participating in his speech. The lexical structures used are polysemy, metonymy, synonym, collocation, and a contrasting conjunction. At mezzo-level, the text was a transcript that was published on May 12, 2022, on the websites. At macro-level, the speech was given during the National Education Day ceremony, demonstrates the situational level. The institutional level proved during his tenure gave the speech. The social level demonstrates that both the audiences' and all Indonesians' reactions to Minister’s speech were positive and negative. Conclusion: With his speech, Nadiem Anwar Makarim received special attention from the community because of his role as an important person. The information he conveyed has made the researchers find the macro, mezzo, and micro levels. It is important to know the meaning of the speech so the listeners may have a different perspective in give their opinion. Originality: This research uses the newest National Education Day 2022 speech by Nadiem Makarim and the Critical Discourse Analysis approach to get the micro, mezzo and macro levels.
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