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Social Semiotic of Covid-19 Health Protocol: Systemic Functional Linguistics Covid-19 健康协议的社会语义:系统功能语言学
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i2.998
I. K. Suardana
Background: Covid-19 is viewed as multimodality, it can be analyzed from many lives aspects point of view. This research analyzed Covid-19 health protocol from Systemic Functional Linguistics perspective. The data were taken in Denpasar from 2020 to 2021 in non-verbal language such as; using masker, using face shield, washing hand, working from home, and keeping distance. The theory used for this research is the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics proposed by Halliday and Ruqaiya, related to social semiotic. In addition, there are two theories used to support the analysis, namely theory of sign proposed by Peirce and theory of maxim proposed by Grice.Methodology: The research employed qualitative research, phenomenology research. The researcher observed communities’ health protocols to find the data. The data were taken in Denpasar from 2020 to 2021 in connotative references by non-verbal language.Findings: The result of the research is presented in description. The research suggested that (i) Using masker is interpreted that we must control what we speak. What we speak must have correlation with Grice’s maxims theory. (ii) Using face shield is associated with thinking positively. We must think positively in every phenomenon. (iii) Washing hands means that we must use our hand based on the right function. (iv) Working from home is interpreted that we have to improve our selves through learning and studying. (v) Keeping distance is associated that we have to focus on what we want to achieve.Conclusion: The ideology of social behaviors represents that we have to follow the moral values embedded in such non-verbal language to get harmony. The findings of the texts are (i) the text belongs to motivation to get harmonies in the life, (ii) the text teaches us how to get success, and (iii) the reference of the signs is categorized rheme. The text is categorized as procedural text. Originality: The research is hoped to be able to give the meaning of health protocol performance by social semiotics approach.
背景:Covid-19 被视为多模态,可以从多个生活角度进行分析。本研究从系统功能语言学的角度分析了 Covid-19 健康协议。数据取自 2020 年至 2021 年登巴萨的非口头语言,如使用口罩、使用面罩、洗手、在家工作和保持距离。本研究采用的理论是 Halliday 和 Ruqaiya 提出的系统功能语言学理论,与社会符号学有关。此外,还有两个理论用于支持分析,即皮尔斯提出的符号理论和格莱斯提出的格言理论:研究采用了定性研究和现象学研究。研究人员通过观察社区的健康协议来寻找数据。这些数据是 2020 年至 2021 年期间在登巴萨通过非口头语言的内涵性引用获得的:研究结果以描述的形式呈现。研究表明:(i) 使用遮蔽器的解释是,我们必须控制我们所说的话。我们所说的话必须与格莱斯格言理论相关。(ii) 使用面罩与积极思考有关。我们必须积极思考每一个现象。(iii) 洗手意味着我们必须根据正确的功能使用我们的手。(iv) 在家工作解释为我们必须通过学习和研究来完善自我。(v) 保持距离意味着我们必须专注于我们想要实现的目标:结论:社会行为的意识形态代表着我们必须遵循这些非口头语言所蕴含的道德价值观,以获得和谐。对文本的研究结果是:(i) 文本属于在生活中获得和谐的动机;(ii) 文本教导我们如何获得成功;(iii) 符号的参照物被归类为 "主题"。该文本被归类为程序性文本。原创性:本研究希望能够通过社会符号学的方法,赋予健康协议性能以意义。
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引用次数: 0
Lecturers’ Perception of Moodle-based LMS in Speaking Class 讲师对基于 Moodle 的 LMS 在口语课上的使用感受
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i2.1291
Bramy Biantoro, R. Gusdian
Background: Many Indonesian universities use Moodle-based LMS as suggested by the Ministry of Education. The study aimed at examining English Speaking course lecturers’ perception of Moodle-based LMS. Two important questions to dig out lecturers’ perceptions included supporting features in Moodle LMS preferred by lecturers in Speaking courses and how they perceive Moodle as the main LMS for Speaking courses. Methodology: Qualitative descriptive was utilized. Three Speaking course lecturers of English Language Education Department were selected based on some criteria. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The interview questions covered benefits of Moodle-based LMS in speaking class, support of LMS in learning speaking and learning autonomy, and possible problems during the use of LMS. The data were then transcribed into textual forms and analyzed narratively. Findings: Several menus preferred by lecturers were assignment, page, and quiz. There were also less preferred menus on Moodle, including video conference, attendance, and writing-oriented activities (i.e., chat and forum) menus. It is also found that participants held both positive and negative views towards Moodle. Conclusion: Major findings of the study suggest that Moodle offered a number of menus that were considered beneficial for the participants in conducting their classes. Generally, they also held positive perceptions towards the LMS and suggest some room for improvement for the LMS. Originality: Little attention has been paid to Moodle-based LMS is carried out and the lecturers’ perception on its implementation in the speaking classes. Thus, the current study is deemed necessary.
背景: 根据教育部的建议,许多印尼大学使用基于 Moodle 的 LMS。本研究旨在考察英语课程讲师对基于 Moodle 的 LMS 的看法。要了解讲师们的看法,有两个重要问题,包括讲师们在口语课程中偏爱的 Moodle LMS 的辅助功能,以及他们如何看待 Moodle 作为口语课程的主要 LMS。 研究方法: 采用定性描述法。根据一些标准挑选了英语语言教育系的三位口语课程讲师。采用半结构式访谈收集数据。访谈问题包括基于 Moodle 的 LMS 在口语课上的优势、LMS 对口语学习和学习自主性的支持,以及使用 LMS 过程中可能出现的问题。然后将数据转录为文本形式,并进行叙事分析。 研究结果 讲师喜欢的几个菜单是作业、页面和测验。Moodle 上也有一些不太受欢迎的菜单,包括视频会议、考勤和以写作为主的活动(即聊天和论坛)菜单。研究还发现,参与者对 Moodle 持有积极和消极两种观点。 结论 研究的主要结果表明,Moodle 提供了许多菜单,这些菜单被认为有利于参与者开展课堂教学。总的来说,他们对学习管理系统持有积极的看法,并提出了学习管理系统需要改进的地方。 独创性: 基于 Moodle 的学习管理系统在口语课上的实施情况以及讲师对其的看法很少受到关注。因此,本研究被认为是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Female EFL Preservice Teachers Speech Acts Used in Classroom Interaction 女职前教师言语行为在课堂互动中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i01.1321
I. Pane, Arbain Arbain
Background: Using speech acts in the learning process by teachers and preservice teachers is inevitable. However, there are still many preservice EFL teachers who need help to use these speech acts effectively. This study aims to determine the use of directive speech acts and the reasoning by three Female EFL Preservice Teachers (FEPT). Methodology: This research was conducted on three female students participating in the Practical Field Experience II program at three Samarinda Vocational High Schools. To collect data, the researcher observed three FEPT people carrying out the teaching and learning process by recording videos. Then, to get reasons for using the speech acts, the researcher conducted interviews with them. Findings: This study found six types of speech acts: asking, requesting, advising, begging, commanding, and forbidding. The most used speech is asking. Then, the reason for using these speech acts is to make students more active and able to follow the lesson well in class. Conclusion: This study concluded the importance of mastering pragmatic competence by FEPT before teaching and learning. By mastering these competencies, FEPT could effectively carry out the teaching and learning process. Originality: This finding complements a large amount of previous literature on the use of directive speech acts by teachers and EFL preservice teachers. By examining the use of directive speech acts by female EFL preservice teachers, the researcher hopes to complement the lack of research on this topic.
背景:教师和职前教师在学习过程中使用言语行为是不可避免的。然而,仍有许多在职英语教师需要帮助才能有效地使用这些言语行为。本研究旨在了解三名女英语职前教师的指示性言语行为的使用及其推理。方法:本研究以三所萨玛林达职业高中的三名女学生为研究对象。为了收集数据,研究者通过录像的方式观察了三个FEPT人进行教学和学习的过程。然后,为了得到使用言语行为的原因,研究者对他们进行了访谈。研究发现:该研究发现了六种语言行为:询问、请求、建议、乞求、命令和禁止。使用最多的是询问。其次,使用这些言语行为的原因是为了让学生在课堂上更加活跃,能够很好地跟上课文。结论:本研究总结了运用FEPT掌握语用能力在教与学前的重要性。通过掌握这些能力,FEPT可以有效地进行教学过程。独创性:这一发现补充了之前大量关于教师和英语职前教师使用指导性言语行为的文献。通过对女职前教师指导性言语行为使用情况的考察,研究者希望能够弥补这一课题研究的不足。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Variations in Abstract Writing Formats and Structures Among Ph.D. Students 探讨博士生抽象写作格式和结构的差异
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i01.1307
Sukirmiyadi
Background: The introduction, a crucial component of any research paper, must be well-written so that readers can evaluate its quality. A typical five-paragraph abstract includes an introduction, objective or purpose, methodology, findings/results, and conclusion. However, not all Ph.D. candidates follow this structure and format when writing their abstracts. Methodology: The purpose of this study was to identify and describe variations in abstract writing formats and structures among Surabaya state university Ph.D. candidates. Using a qualitative descriptive methodology, the researchers analyzed 15 dissertation abstracts: eight from the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning at FTSP-ITS and seven from the Medical Science department at Airlangga University Surabaya. They examined the number of paragraphs and the structure of the abstract in each. Findings: The study indicated various abstract structures and writing formats: 40% of the abstracts had three paragraphs, 26.66% had five paragraphs, 20% had four paragraphs, and 13.33% had one paragraph. In terms of abstract structure, 60% lacked a conclusion, 33.33% lacked an objective, 26.66% lacked all five abstract structures, 26.66% lacked both the objective and the conclusion, and 6.66% lacked an introduction. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study found several variations in dissertation abstract writing formats regarding both paragraph count and abstract structure. Originality: The novelty of this study rests in its focus on analyzing variations in abstract writing formats and structures among Surabaya state university Ph.D. candidates. By examining 15 dissertation abstracts from various faculties, this study sheds light on the inconsistencies and deviations from the standard format and structure of abstracts, which may impact readers' ability to comprehend and evaluate research papers. This study contributes to a better understanding of how Ph.D. students' abstract writing practices vary and identifies potential enhancement areas.
背景:引言是任何研究论文的重要组成部分,必须写得很好,以便读者能够评估其质量。典型的五段摘要包括引言、目标或目的、方法、发现/结果和结论。然而,并不是所有的博士候选人在写摘要时都遵循这种结构和格式。方法:本研究的目的是识别和描述泗水州立大学博士生在摘要写作格式和结构上的差异。研究人员使用定性描述方法分析了15篇论文摘要:8篇来自FTSP-ITS的土木工程与规划学院,7篇来自泗水Airlangga大学的医学科学系。他们检查了每一篇文章的段落数量和摘要结构。研究发现:摘要的结构和写作形式多种多样:40%的摘要为三段,26.66%的摘要为五段,20%的摘要为四段,13.33%的摘要为一段。在摘要结构上,60%的文章没有结论,33.33%的文章没有目的,26.66%的文章五个抽象结构都没有,26.66%的文章既没有目的又没有结论,6.66%的文章没有引言。结论:总之,研究发现在论文摘要写作格式关于段落数和抽象结构的几个变化。原创性:本研究的新颖之处在于其重点分析了泗水州立大学博士生在抽象写作格式和结构上的差异。通过对来自不同院系的15篇论文摘要的研究,本研究揭示了摘要标准格式和结构的不一致和偏差,这可能会影响读者理解和评估研究论文的能力。本研究有助于更好地理解博士生的抽象写作实践是如何变化的,并确定了潜在的增强领域。
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引用次数: 0
A New Paradigm on Language Imperialism: Student-Teachers Voice on English Language Learning 语言帝国主义的新范式:学生-教师对英语学习的声音
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i01.1092
Ratu Sarah Pujasari, Nanak Hikmatullah
Background: The current language policy in Indonesia removed English language programs from the elementary school curricula for fear of constraining children’s first language ability. Many are worried about the impact of the policy. Such policy sparks a debate among scholars and educators. The policy results in worry among those who believe in the importance of learning English, such as parents and English teachers. Methodology: The current study aims to investigate the English student teachers’ belief in the notion of Language Imperialism (LI). Using the descriptive qualitative method, the data were taken from six of the student-teachers interview. Findings: The current research shows that English is not part of imperialism, but rather a form of empowerment and that their future job as an English teacher is not to promote the language but as a way to help their future students in facing a more globalized and competitive world. Conclusion: In the context of English language learning student-teachers see their profession as a platform for empowerment for future generations. They believe that teaching English as a way to promote local cultures and languages to the outside world by using local content in the classroom, contrary to the popular belief that English dominates local languages Originality: The concept of language imperialism recognizes as colonialism. Little attention is given to the perception of student-teachers as a future generation in criticizing the government policy for better feedback. The positive views found, hopefully, will give fruitful decision for the government.
背景:印度尼西亚目前的语言政策将英语从小学课程中删除,因为担心限制儿童的第一语言能力。许多人担心这项政策的影响。这样的政策引发了学者和教育家之间的争论。这一政策引起了那些相信学习英语重要性的人的担忧,比如家长和英语老师。方法:本研究旨在调查英语学生教师对语言帝国主义观念的信念。采用描述性定性方法,对六名师生进行访谈。研究结果:目前的研究表明,英语不是帝国主义的一部分,而是一种赋权形式,他们作为英语教师的未来工作不是推广语言,而是帮助他们未来的学生面对更加全球化和竞争激烈的世界。结论:在英语学习的背景下,学生教师将他们的职业视为为后代赋权的平台。他们认为,英语教学是一种通过在课堂上使用当地内容向外界推广当地文化和语言的方式,这与普遍认为英语主导当地语言的观点相反。原创性:语言帝国主义的概念被认为是殖民主义。很少有人注意到学生教师作为批评政府政策以获得更好反馈的下一代的看法。希望这些积极的意见能给政府带来有益的决策。”
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引用次数: 0
Acts of Complaining as Realized by COVID-19 Survivors in Indonesia: A Gender Perspective 2019冠状病毒病幸存者在印度尼西亚的抱怨行为:性别视角
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i01.1121
Nur Lailiyah Nur, D. Djatmika, R. Santosa, S. Sumarlam
Background: The increase in Covid-19 patients in Kediri City has had a significant influence on a variety of areas, including health services in the hospitals. This paper explicates an overview of how Covid-19 patients complain about health services in hospitals. Methodology: The present study employed qualitative design using sociopragmatics approach. Data was collected from 31 informants of different genders. The data analysis used Trosborg’s theory. Findings: The results show that in Situation 1 (Medical Ward), both female and male patients have similarities in the use of speech act of complaining using annoyance by 37% of female and 36% of male patients, while in Situation 2 (Healthcare Services), there are differences in the use of the complaining strategy across gender. Women tend to use the ill consequences strategy (29%), while men used the annoyance strategy (34%). While the pattern of similarity in the speech act of complaining used across genders shows that the hint strategy (1%) was used by both genders as seen in Situation 2. Conclusion: To sum up, the difference in gender is not always a determining factor or benchmark in determining something including language use, it all depends on the individual's character in responding to something. Women can no longer be considered "super polite" compared to men, because in certain conditions women can be rougher than men, and vice versa. Originality: If the complaints of Covid-19 survivors about health services in hospitals are not revealed, then the public will never know the real conditions in the field. Without intending to diminish the importance of other determining factors and reduce the performance of healthcare workers as a result of their efforts in service, the less optimal service provided by healthcare workers to patients occurs because there is an imbalance between the needs of the survivors and the capacity of healthcare workers to meet those needs.
背景:Kediri市Covid-19患者的增加对各个领域产生了重大影响,包括医院的卫生服务。本文概述了Covid-19患者如何抱怨医院的卫生服务。研究方法:本研究采用社会语用学方法进行定性设计。数据来自31名不同性别的举报人。数据分析采用了特罗斯伯格的理论。结果表明:在情境1(医疗病房)中,女性患者和男性患者的抱怨策略使用相似度分别为37%和36%,而在情境2(医疗服务)中,性别患者的抱怨策略使用存在差异。女性倾向于使用不良后果策略(29%),而男性则倾向于使用烦恼策略(34%)。而不同性别抱怨言语行为的相似模式显示,情境2中男女都使用了暗示策略(1%)。综上所述,性别的差异并不总是决定某事的决定性因素或基准,包括语言的使用,这完全取决于个人在回应某事时的性格。与男性相比,女性不再被认为是“超级有礼貌”,因为在某些情况下,女性可能比男性粗鲁,反之亦然。独创性:如果疫情幸存者对医院卫生服务的抱怨不被披露,那么公众将永远无法了解现场的真实情况。本研究无意贬低其他决定性因素的重要性,也无意降低医护人员在服务中的表现,但医护人员向患者提供的服务不太理想,是因为幸存者的需求与医护人员满足这些需求的能力之间存在不平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Rhetorical Functions of Articles in SINTA Accredited Journal 《新学学报》论文修辞功能研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i01.1185
Hanandyo Dardjito, Nicola Rolls, Estri Oktarena Ikrarini, Midia Puspita Sari, Anugerah Sam
Background: In the past ten years or so, the publication of research journal articles has been increasing and growing. The development is even more significant when the Higher Education in Circular Letter No.152 / E / T / 2012 requires article writing for students of all levels as one of the graduation requirements. The publication of articles, especially in English-language journals, is a challenge for Indonesian authors to be able to produce scientific papers that not only meet scientific rules but also linguistic rules in English. Methodology: This study aims to see the function of rhetorical moves in English journal articles published in SINTA-accredited journals. The part of the article to be studied is focused on the Introduction which has the main role of providing general information about the research background. The rhetoric function of this article will show a series of texts that have a specific function in the Introduction. The sample of this study was taken from articles in the SINTA-accredited journals level 2 and written in English written by authors of non-English-language disciplines. Two articles were randomly selected from each journal so in total it amounted to 16 articles. Findings: This study looks at what rhetorical functions were used, and the textuality of the rhetorical functions used in the Introduction to articles written and published in SINTA-accredited journals level 2. “Indicating the Structure of the Research Paper” and “Announcing Principal Findings” were the least two rhetorical functions stated by the authors in the Introduction section. Two articles in this study fulfil the textuality components but the rests fail to fulfill the textuality components. Conclusion: Writing journal articles in English is a great challenge for Authors with an English as a foreign language (EFL) background. Language proficiency, academic language mastery, academic writing convention and mechanics awareness which include rhetorical functions and textuality might distract their content writing competence. Originality: Many studies searched the rhetorical functions of postgraduate theses, journal articles, and thesis abstracts in English written by non-native English; however, research on journal articles by Indonesian journal publishers is limited.
背景:在过去的十多年里,研究期刊文章的发表量不断增加和增长。当第152 / E / T / 2012号高等教育通函要求各级学生的论文写作作为毕业要求之一时,这种发展就更加显著了。文章的发表,特别是在英语期刊上的发表,对印度尼西亚的作者来说是一个挑战,因为他们要能够写出不仅符合科学规则而且符合英语语言规则的科学论文。研究方法:本研究的目的是了解在sinta认可的期刊上发表的英语期刊文章中修辞动作的功能。本文要研究的部分集中在引言部分,主要作用是提供研究背景的一般信息。本文的修辞功能将在引言部分展示一系列具有特定功能的文本。本研究的样本取自sinta认可的2级期刊上的文章,由非英语学科的作者用英语撰写。从每份期刊随机抽取两篇文章,共计16篇。研究结果:本研究着眼于在sinta认可的2级期刊上撰写和发表的文章的引言中使用了哪些修辞功能,以及使用的修辞功能的语篇性。“表明研究论文的结构”和“宣布主要发现”是作者在引言部分中至少提到的两个修辞功能。本研究中有两篇文章满足了语篇成分,其余文章都没有满足语篇成分。结论:用英语撰写期刊文章对具有英语作为外语背景的作者来说是一个巨大的挑战。语言熟练程度、学术语言掌握程度、学术写作习惯和机械意识(包括修辞功能和语篇性)会影响学生的内容写作能力。独创性:许多研究对非英语母语的研究生论文、期刊文章和论文摘要的修辞功能进行了研究;然而,对印尼期刊出版商期刊文章的研究是有限的。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-service English Teachers’ Adaptation Skills in Two ESP Courses 两门ESP课程中职前英语教师的适应技能
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i01.1290
A. Munir, Wiwiet Eva Savitri, Asrori Asrori, Nur Chakim
Background: The ability to adapt, imitate and modify knowledge in a learning context into another learning context is an important ability for students. However, the ability of pre-service English teachers to adapt their knowledge and skills from one course to other courses has not been studied. This research seeks to find out how pre-service English teachers in one state university in Indonesia adapt knowledge and skills acquired in the Syllabus Design (SD) and Developing EFL Materials (DEM) courses into ESP Program Design (ESP PD) and ESP Materials Development (ESP MD) courses. Methodology: This research is a mixed quantitative and qualitative study involving 54 students who have taken SD, DEM, ESP PD and ESP MD courses in 2022 in a state university in Indonesia. Fifteen of them also took part in a focus group discussion. Their answers to the semi-open questionnaire asking whether the 16 knowledge and skills learned in SD and DEM courses had been adapted were analyzed in a simple quantitative manner with percentages and modes. While the results of focus group discussion about how they adapted them were analyzed qualitatively for themes.Findings: The results of this study show that 15 knowledge and skills in SD and DEM courses were adapted by students into ESP PD and ESP MD courses. The participants adapted them by changing the context of the syllabus and materials the developed in SD and DEM from English at school to English for specific purposes in ESP PD and ESP MD especially when formulating learning objectives. They also developed general English materials into ESP English materials for certain occupations. These findings indicate that students master the contexts of ESP PD and ESP MD.Conclusion: It can be concluded that pre-service English teachers have excellent adaptation skills, which are done not by force, but by choice, to the peripheral component and for the benefit of students. Originality: This is the contribution of this research to students’ learning theory in ESP in English teacher education to add to Leko’s (2015) Evidence by Practice (EBP) theory.
背景:将一种学习情境中的知识适应、模仿和修改到另一种学习情境中的能力是学生的一项重要能力。然而,职前英语教师将其知识和技能从一门课程应用到其他课程的能力尚未得到研究。本研究旨在了解印度尼西亚一所州立大学的职前英语教师如何将教学大纲设计(SD)和英语教学材料开发(DEM)课程中获得的知识和技能应用到专门语言课程设计(ESP PD)和专门语言材料开发(ESP MD)课程中。方法:本研究采用定量和定性混合研究方法,涉及印度尼西亚一所州立大学的54名学生,他们于2022年参加了SD, DEM, ESP PD和ESP MD课程。其中15人还参加了焦点小组讨论。他们对在SD和DEM课程中所学的16种知识和技能是否被适应的半开放式问卷的回答进行了简单的定量分析,并使用百分比和模式。而焦点小组讨论的结果,他们如何适应这些主题进行了定性分析。结果:本研究结果表明,学生将SD和DEM课程中的15项知识和技能应用于ESP PD和ESP MD课程。参与者通过改变教学大纲和材料的背景来适应它们,从学校英语到ESP PD和ESP MD的特定目的的英语,特别是在制定学习目标时。他们还将通用英语材料发展成为特定职业的ESP英语材料。结论:职前英语教师具有较强的适应能力,这种适应能力不是通过强迫,而是通过选择来实现的,而且是对外围部分的适应,是为了学生的利益。独创性:这是本研究对英语教师教育中ESP学生学习理论的贡献,补充了Leko(2015)的实践证据(EBP)理论。
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引用次数: 0
Students Need Analysis on Speaking Materials: A Survey Study at SMA N 1 Bantul 学生对口语材料的需求分析:一项调查研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i01.1293
Zahrotul Fitri, Azwar Abbas
Speaking ability is very important for everyone to have good communication, especially in international communication since English is the international language. This research is about the student’s needs in speaking materials. There are 30 students became the respondent to this research. The data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 29 items and interviews. Based on the students’ questionnaire and interview, we can find that most students agreed that grammar (63,3%) is the most difficult thing in learning English speaking and fluency (13,3%). Also, some students in the interview cannot easily identify the exposition text because it is difficult to conclude. 6 students participated in the interview using a voice note to record their answers about the need for speaking materials. Most students agreed that they wanted to do a conversation, making a discussion, and games to make the situation friendly and fun in English-speaking learning.
口语能力对于每个人进行良好的交流都是非常重要的,尤其是在国际交流中,因为英语是国际语言。本研究是关于学生对口语材料的需求。有30名学生成为本研究的受访者。通过问卷调查(共29项)和访谈收集数据。根据学生的问卷调查和访谈,我们可以发现大多数学生认为语法(63.3%)是学习英语口语和流利(13.3%)中最困难的事情。此外,一些学生在面试中不能很容易地识别出论述文本,因为它很难得出结论。6名学生参加了面试,使用语音笔记记录他们对口语材料需求的回答。大多数学生都认为他们想要在英语学习中进行对话、讨论和游戏,以使环境友好和有趣。
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引用次数: 1
Foreign and Domestic Online Media Representation of Indonesian Minister of Finance: A Feminist Stylistics Approach 印尼财政部长的国内外网络媒体表现:女性主义文体学视角
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i01.1192
Nunun Tri Widarwati, B. Purnomo, Veronika Unun Pratiwi, B. Wicaksono, G. Kiswaga
Background: Examination of gender representation and the portrayal of a prominent female public figure in both foreign and domestic online media. By applying a feminist stylistics approach, the study sheds light on the importance of fair and unbiased representation of female leaders in the media landscape, which can contribute to dismantling gender stereotypes and promoting gender equality in society. Methodology: This study employs a qualitative method to explore the portrayal of gender relations using Sara Mills' feminist stylistics framework, focusing on word, phrase/sentence, and discourse levels. Findings: The findings reveal that the representation of the Indonesian Minister of Finance in both foreign and domestic news sites exhibit specific yet distinct results, influenced by cultural norms and Sri Mulyani's reputation within Indonesia and internationally. Utilizing the three levels of analysis within the feminist stylistics theory framework, the study uncovers that the minister is addressed fairly and without explicit gender bias. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of fair and unbiased representation of public figures in media by examining the portrayal of Indonesia's Minister of Finance through a feminist stylistics approach. Originality: This comprehensive analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of gender representation in media and highlights the importance of addressing public figures in a fair and unbiased manner.
背景:研究国内外网络媒体中的性别代表性和杰出女性公众人物的形象。通过运用女性主义文体学方法,该研究揭示了媒体领域中女性领导者公平和公正表现的重要性,这有助于消除性别刻板印象,促进社会性别平等。研究方法:本研究采用定性方法,运用萨拉·米尔斯的女性主义文体学框架,从词、短语/句子和话语三个层面探讨性别关系的刻画。研究结果:研究结果表明,受文化规范和Sri Mulyani在印度尼西亚和国际上的声誉的影响,印尼财政部长在国内外新闻网站上的代表性表现出具体而明显的结果。利用女性主义文体学理论框架内的三个层次的分析,研究发现,部长是公平的,没有明确的性别偏见。结论:本研究通过女权主义文体学方法研究了印度尼西亚财政部长的形象,强调了媒体公平和公正地代表公众人物的重要性。原创性:这一全面的分析有助于更深入地理解媒体中的性别代表性,并强调了以公平和公正的方式称呼公众人物的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching
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