基于FPGA的自检电路设计

P. Kubalík, H. Kubátová
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文主要研究了用错误检测码(ED码)实现fpga电路中的错误检测。给定组合电路的错误功能必须在其出现时和进一步分布之前进行检测和发出信号。这意味着安全操作是有保证的。在不停止电路功能的情况下检测错误的能力称为并发错误检测(CED)。我们使用组合电路只是为了简化测试过程。之前的一项研究是基于表格描述的基准。在某些情况下,具有许多输入的基准测试不容易用表来描述。在我们的实验中用来计算代码质量的基准是用方程来描述的。所有这些都将在XILINX FPGA电路中实现。因此,故障模型考虑了配置数据在内存中的存储方式。这项工作是基于fpga的更复杂的容错设计方法的一部分,可以重新配置电路的故障部分。
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Design of self checking circuits based on FPGA
The paper focuses on error detection in circuits implemented in FPGAs using error detection codes (ED codes). The incorrect function of a given combinational circuit has to be detected and signalized at the time of its appearance and before its further distribution. It means that a safe operation is guaranteed. The ability to detect an error without stopping circuit function is called concurrent error detection (CED). We have used combinational circuits only to simplify testing process. A previous research was based on benchmarks described by tables. In some cases benchmarks with many inputs cannot be described by tables easily. The benchmarks used in our experiments to compute a quality of the code are described by equations. All of them will be implemented in XILINX FPGA circuits. Therefore the fault model considers the way of configuration data storage in memory. This work is a part of a more complex methodology of fault tolerant design based on FPGAs with a possibility to reconfigure the faulty part of the circuit.
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