受COVID-19大流行影响的海洋脆弱性

Yasar N. Kavil, Radwan K. Al-Farawati, A. Turki
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摘要

最近的大流行问题COVID-19在各个领域都产生了巨大影响,无论国家如何。这个问题尚未解决,科学界正在努力发现针对COVID-19的疫苗。这次大流行问题的锁定效应通过减少人为污染对环境产生了小规模的积极影响。然而,每个国家的经济都急剧下降,甚至在发达国家也是如此。在一些国家,与covid -19相关的海运活动下降了30%。在中国和西非,由于封锁和海产品需求下降,渔业活动下降了80%。依赖与海洋和海滩有关的旅游业的整个国家都关闭了边境。这些变化对蓝色经济和小规模渔业产生了巨大影响。每个人都被迫使用口罩,这是一种必要,但不当的废物处理会严重恶化环境。由于对各种来源的大量口罩的不专业处理,最终可能会进入海洋环境,并对海洋生态系统产生负面影响。
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Vulnerability of the Ocean by the Impact of Pandemic COVID-19
The very recent pandemic issue, COVID-19 has made a huge impact in all the field irrespective of the nations. The issue has not resolved yet and the scientific world is trying to discover the vaccine against COVID-19. The lock down effect of this pandemic issue has made a small-time scale positive impacts in the environment by reducing the anthropogenic pollution. However, the economy of each country has declined drasti- cally even in the developed nations. In some countries, maritime shipping has seen COVID-19-associated declines in activity of up to 30 percent. In China and West Africa, lockdowns and decreased demand for seafood have seen fishing activity dropping by as much as 80 percent. Entire na - tions dependent on tourism related to oceans and beaches have closed their borders. These changes have made a huge impact on blue economy and the small-scale fishing industry. The use of mask is compelled to everyone, which is rather a necessity, but improper waste management will deteriorate the environment badly. Due to the unprofessional disposal of huge quantities of mask to the environment from various sources may end up in the marine environment and negatively impact the marine ecosystem as well.
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