超级用户在维基百科工作环境中的意义

Sebastian Skolik
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摘要

维基百科是互联网上最受欢迎的合作内容创建网站之一。这本百科全书的出版物中有很大一部分集中在特殊形式的协作上,比如维基计划,它允许有效的工作共享。本文的目的是识别在维基百科公共空间工作的超级用户,特别是在维基项目中,并确定他们对这种形式的知识共享合作的重要性。研究的问题是:维基百科中的超级用户是什么意思?本文采用的方法是维基人活动日志的内容分析和参与式观察。作者展示了他自己对维基百科两种语言版本(波兰语和韩语)的维基计划用户总数的研究结果。研究表明波兰语和韩语版本中存在高级用户。一个人在维基百科上保持活跃的时间长度和作为一个维基人加入的时间之间有一个中等强的关系,而资历和用户活跃的维基项目数量之间的关系很弱。反过来,参与性观察确定了权力用户的角色,主要是维基百科行动的发起者。本文的研究成果主要可用于网络社区的协调者,也可用于网络空间新事业的发起者。
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Meaning of the Power Users in the Wikipedia Working Environment
One of the most popular sites to observe collaborative content creation on the Internet is Wikipedia. A significant part of the publication devoted to this encyclopaedia focuses on special forms of collaboration, such as WikiProjects, which allow to effective work sharing. The aim of the paper was to identify power users working in public spaces of Wikipedia, especially in WikiProjects, and to determine their importance for this form of cooperation in knowledge sharing. The research question was: what is the meaning of the Power Users in Wikipedia? The methods used in the paper were content analysis of activity logs of Wikipedians and participatory observation. The author presents the results of his own research on the total number of WikiProject users in the two language versions of Wikipedia: Polish and Korean. The research presented the existence of power users in the Polish and Korean versions. There was a moderately strong relationship between the length of time one remained active on Wikipedia and the time of joining as a Wikipedian, and a weak relationship between seniority and the number of WikiProjects in which the user was active. In turn, participatory observation identified the roles of power users, mainly as initiators of action in Wikipedia. The presented research results could be used mostly for coordinators of online communities, but also for the initiators of the new undertakings in cyberspace.
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