全国工会联合会报道贫困运动:引入工会挑战失业和工作贫困的新闻报道

R. Broady
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摘要

全国记者联盟(NUJ)为其2.5万多名成员制定了报告贫困的指导方针,以配合其行为准则。这是在工会积极分子发起的一场运动之后推出的,现在该行业的媒体工作者都可以使用,其中包括BBC、小报和大报媒体的员工。制定这些指导方针是为了挑战英国新闻界对贫困工人和领取福利的人的妖魔化和刻板印象。在本文中,这些指导方针的背景是,在紧缩的意识形态下,由中产阶级和上层阶级主导的英国媒体,以及由此导致的经济危机期间对穷人的妖魔化。本文认为,运动工作可以提供一个理论和实践的挑战,鼓励和使工人联合起来,拒绝在媒体上看到的低薪,失业和就业不足的工人的替罪羊。在这样做时,委员会认为,尽管这些准则对媒体的某些部门可能影响有限,但它们仍然是一个重要的工具和团结的立场,挑战在报道贫困、“剥皮者与奋斗者”的话语中明显存在的非政治化个体化,并对新闻使用消息来源提出批评。这篇文章是由这些指导方针的撰稿人和NUJ运动的领导者撰写的,旨在介绍这种独特的英国工会方式,这种方式由经历过贫困的人提供信息和领导。
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NUJ Reporting Poverty campaign: Introducing a trade union challenge to journalistic representations of the unemployed and the working poor
The National Union of Journalists (NUJ) has reporting poverty guidelines for its 25k+ members to use alongside its code of conduct. These were introduced following a campaign from trade union activists and are now available to media workers in the industry including, among others, staff at the BBC, the tabloid and broadsheet press. These guidelines were created to challenge the demonizing and stereotyping of the working poor and people in receipt of benefits found in British journalism. In this article these guidelines are contextualized, within the ideology of austerity, a British media dominated by the middle and upper class and the resulting demonizing of the poor during economic crises. This article posits that the campaigning work can provide a theoretical and practical challenge to encourage and enable workers to join forces in rejecting the scapegoating of low-paid, unemployed and under-employed workers as seen in the media. In so doing, it considers that, while the guidelines may have limited influence in some sections of the media, they are nonetheless a significant tool, and position of solidarity, in challenging the depoliticizing individualizing apparent in reporting poverty, the ‘skivers versus strivers’ discourse, and in providing a critique of the journalistic use of sources. This article, written by a contributor to those guidelines and leader of the NUJ campaign, serves as an introduction to this unique British trade union approach informed and led by collaboration with people who have experienced of poverty.
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