虚拟机动态迁移的一种新的预拷贝策略

Hongliang Liang, Hao Dai, Xiaoxiao Pei, Qiong Zhang
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引用次数: 4

摘要

实时迁移(Live Migration)在不断开客户端或应用程序连接的情况下,在不同的物理机之间移动正在运行的虚拟机,为云计算环境带来了极大的灵活性。预拷贝策略作为实时迁移的主要机制,在由于频繁的更新操作而大量生成脏内存页时不能很好地工作。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的预拷贝策略来减少总迁移时间和总传输数据量。关键思想是根据历史和当前统计数据计算每个脏页面的频率。只有当脏页的传输权重不大于预定义的阈值时,才会传输脏页,否则会延迟传输。实验结果表明,优化后的策略可以显著减少传输数据量和总迁移时间。
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A New Pre-copy Strategy for Live Migration of Virtual Machines
Live Migration, which moves a running virtual machine between different physical machines without disconnecting clients or applications, brings great flexibility in the cloud computing environment. The pre-copy strategy, as the main mechanism for the live migration, cannot work well when dirty memory pages are largely generated because of frequent update operations. In this paper, we propose a novel pre-copy strategy to reduce the total migration time and the total transferred data. The key idea is to compute the frequency of each dirty page based on historical and current statistics data. A dirty page will be transferred only when its transfer weight is not greater than a predefined threshold, otherwise its transfer will be delayed. The experiment results show that the optimized strategy can significantly reduce the total transferred data and the total migration time.
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