体现i滑移算法的SOC芯片调度程序

Trupti B. Salankar, Vilas A. Nitnaware
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摘要

我们描述了方法;互连调度模块的设计与实现。调度程序块在Verilog中使用SYNOPSYS工具的DVE和Design_vision实现。互连能够处理72位数据包,一次总共处理32个数据包。总共有8台设备,我们需要建立它们之间的通信。每个设备由输入块和输出块组成。输入块首先接收72位数据包,然后依次接收32个数据包。输入块内部由四个数组组成——目标头、目标尾、包数组和链表数组,还有一个移位寄存器。它将数据包存储在一个称为数据包数组的数组中。当调度器发送传输请求时,这些数据包被交给调度器。调度器内部由授予和接受仲裁器组成。调度程序分三个步骤执行其操作,即请求、授予和接受。它的工作原理是i-slip算法。最后,调度程序决定哪个数据包应该从设备的输入块发送到输出块。设备的输出块只是接收数据包。这些数据包的发送和接收分两个阶段。在第一阶段发送36位,在第二阶段发送36位。因此,使用互连在设备之间建立连接。我们也在修改调度器设计,以减少片上实现所需的面积。由于这个原因,我们将两组仲裁程序合并为一个仲裁程序,因此修改后的调度器所需的仲裁程序总数现在减少到只有8个,而原始调度器需要16个。
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SOC chip scheduler embodying I-slip algorithm
We describe the methodology; the design and the implementation of scheduler block of interconnect. The scheduler block is implemented in Verilog using SYNOPSYS tool's DVE and Design_vision. The interconnect is capable of handling 72 bit packets and a total of 32 packets at a time. There are total 8 devices and we have to establish the communication between them. Each device consists of an input block and the output block. The input block first receives the 72 bit packet and the total of 32 packets one by one. The input block internally consists of four arrays-destination head, destination tail, packet array and linked list array and also a shift register. It stores the packets in an array called packet array. When scheduler sends transmit request these packets are given to the scheduler. Scheduler internally consists of grant and accept arbiters. Scheduler perform its operation in three steps i.e. request, grant and accept. It works on the principle of i-slip algorithm. Finally the scheduler decides that which packet should be send from the input block to the output block of the device. Output block of the device simply receives the packet. These packets are sent and received in two phases. In the first phase 36 bits are sent and in the second phase 36bits are sent. Thus the connection is established between the devices using interconnect. We are also modifying the scheduler design to reduce the area required for on chip implementation. For this reason we are combining the two sets of arbiters into only one, so the total arbiters required for modified scheduler now reduces to only 8 compared to 16 for original scheduler.
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