具有工业控制系统的安全模型

D.S. Kachurenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从保障自动化流程管理系统信息安全的角度,探讨了自动化流程管理系统的特点和功能。分析了TP ASU系统与传统IT系统在信息安全方面的差异。由于工业管理网络的时间组件、高可靠性、高可用性和高安全性的重要性,ASU TP的安全功能与IT系统的不同之处在于:在风险方面,功能需求在IT环境中更为重要,但ASU TP关注的是制造过程,可访问性被认为是最高要求,要求生产是可持续的;资源需求-实时ASU TP操作系统通常受资源限制,计算资源可能无法用于更新ASU TP组件中这些系统的安全特性;安全隐患——与传统的IT系统不同,ASU TP中的信息丢失会破坏生产过程。一般来说,工业管理系统的安全可以分为三个方面:功能安全,确保设备和企业的安全功能;物理安全,旨在减少物理因素的危害;信息安全——防止非法或恶意入侵工业管理系统或干扰计划的工作。本文确定了自动作业装置的安全类型,提出了工业管理系统的结构模型,以及自动作业装置的管理方案和组成部分。
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Features safety model of industrial control system
The article examines the characteristics and functions of the automated process management system (ASU TP) in the format of ensuring its information security. The differences in information security between TP ASU and traditional IT systems are shown. Because of the importance of the time component, the high reliability, high availability and high security of the industrial management network, the differences between the security functions of the ASU TP and IT systems are presented as follows: functional requirements are more important in the IT environment in terms of risk, but the ASU TP is focused on the manufacturing process, and accessibility is considered to be the highest requirement and requires that production be sustainable; Resource requirements - the real-time ASU TP operating system is often limited by resources, and computational resources may not be available to update the security features of these systems in the ASU TP components; security implications - Unlike conventional IT systems, the loss of information in the ASU TP can damage the production process. In general, the security of the industrial management system can be divided into three areas: functional security to ensure the safety functions of equipment and enterprise, physical security is designed to reduce harm from physical factors and information security - preventing illegal or malicious intrusion into the industrial management system or interfering in the planned work. The article identifies the type of safety of the ASU TP and presents the structural model of the industrial management system, as well as the management scheme and components of the TP ASU.
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