为军事条件下的全纳教育管理提供信息和分析支持,并考虑到欧盟的经验

A. Lytvynchuk, Andrii Kyrianov, Julia Irynevich, I. Gaiduk
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摘要

本文的目的是研究在危机条件下改善全纳教育管理的信息和分析支持的现代方法,同时考虑到欧盟的经验。描述了组成包含资源中心自动化系统(IRC)的中央软件和技术复合体的组件列表。分析了影响“IRC”系统处理和存储信息以及技术信息的现代威胁类型。介绍了通过加密保护、监测软件和技术手段的系统日志以及分析AS“IRC”功能中的违规行为来保护信息免受未经授权访问的标准。为满足AS“IRC”需求,建议实施用于关键信息基础设施对象的网络保护组织和技术措施。给出了确保AS“IRC”的组件和信息资源的可用性和容错性的操作列表。结论是,为了在俄罗斯联邦武装侵略期间以紧急操作方式存储信息,应在AS "IRC"中提供不间断供电和使用特殊软件从数据库备份(存档)信息的手段。应管理数据监测和恢复,并且必须将备份数据存储在不允许在AS“IRC”主要组成部分遭到破坏的情况下损坏的位置。拟议的地方教育登记处、数据库和国家登记处的副本应移至自由领土内的安全地点/环境。有可能落入敌人之手的教育个人资料/软件应提前删除。必须确保技术行政人员、所有者、国家和地方、公共和私人教育信息系统的经营者以及被占领领土内用户的教育信息资源对“敏感”信息实行预防性断网机制。
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INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION UNDER MARTIAL CONDITIONS AND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EU EXPERIENCE
The purpose of the article is to study modern ways of improving information and analytical support for the management of inclusive education in crisis conditions, taking into account the experience of the EU. The list of components that compose the central software and technical complex of the automated system of inclusive resource centers (AS "IRC") was described. The types of modern threats to the information security of the AS "IRC", which influence the information processed and stored in this system, as well as technological information, were analyzed. Criteria for providing information protection from unauthorized access through crypto protection, monitoring of system logs of software and technical means, and analysis of violations in the functioning of the AS "IRC" were described. Implementation of organizational and technical measures on cyber protection, used for objects of critical information infrastructure, for AS "IRC" needs was proposed. The list of actions to ensure the availability and fault tolerance of components and information resources of the AS "IRC" was shown. It was concluded that for the storage of information in emergency modes of operation during the armed aggression of the russian federation, the means of uninterruptible power supply and backup (archiving) of information from databases using special software should be provided in the AS "IRC". Data monitoring and recovery should be managed and backup data must be stored in locations that do not allow them to be damaged in the event of the destruction of the AS "IRC" main components. The proposed local education registries, databases and copies of state registries should be moved to a safe place/environment in free territories. Educational personal data/software at risk of falling into enemy hands should be deleted in advance. It is necessary to ensure the application of the mechanism of preventive disconnection by technical administrators, owners, operators of national and local, public and private educational information systems and educational information resources for users in the occupied territories to "sensitive" information.
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INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION UNDER MARTIAL CONDITIONS AND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EU EXPERIENCE FINANCING VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING: MODELS AND BEST PRACTICES IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO ACADEMIC MOBILITY PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS SPECIFICS OF ATTAINING THE QUALIFICATION OF A PILOT IN CANADA
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