高等技术职业教育课程设计的重要意义

Ching-Yaw Chen, S. Lee
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摘要

随着世界科技的飞速发展和国民经济的快速发展,传统的职业教育课程设计已难以适应产业发展的需要。集群课程最初是由研究人员提出的,旨在提高研究生的就业能力,并由教育部推动,它整合了有限的教育资源,为学生提供了更灵活的学习环境,而没有不必要的跨部门限制。作为本课题前期研究的一部分,本研究采用经济模型对学生未来收入进行评估,并通过问卷调查进行显著性分析,以期在高职院校实施集群式课程设计。研究发现,主辅分离的集群式课程设计优于现有的主辅分离式课程设计、分散式课程设计、集中式课程设计。以台湾Shu-Te Science and Technology University的案例研究为例,我们运用描述性统计和相关性,描述了集群课程的特征,并提出了影响课程设计主要维度的三个因素,以供进一步分析。
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A Significant Curriculum Design in Advanced Technological and Vocational Education
Due to the rapid change in the world technology and the growth of national economy, the traditional curriculum design in vocational education system is difficult to meet the industrial demands. Cluster curriculum, originally proposed to enhance graduate student's employment capabilities by researchers and promoted by the Ministry of Education, integrates limited educational resources and provides students with more flexible study environments without unnecessary restrictions across the departments. As part of our previous reports in this topic, this research evaluating students' future income by an economic model and conducting a significance analysis by a questionnaire survey, is aimed to implement the cluster curriculum design in vocational and technological universities. It is found that the cluster curriculum design with separating major/minor courses is superior to the current one, disperse curriculum with all courses pooling together. Examining a case study at Shu-Te University of Science and Technology in Taiwan and using descriptive statistics and correlations, we describe the characteristics of the cluster curriculum as well as suggest the three factors contributing to the major dimensions of the curriculum design for further analysis.
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