现象学研究:COVID-19大流行期间志愿护士提供卫生服务的经验

H. Siregar, Febrina Angraini Simamora
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摘要

导语:2019冠状病毒病大流行无疑给世界上各个群体和人群,特别是护士造成了重大危机。当护士不仅要保护自己,还要保护同事和家人免受这种致命病毒感染时,她们必须发挥的作用和责任成为一种困境。本研究旨在了解护士在COVID-19大流行期间为患者提供护理的经验。方法:采用现象学设计。采用有目的抽样法选取10名参与者。数据通过深度访谈收集,并采用Colllaizi的方法进行分析。数据是在南塔帕努里地区的医院收集的。结果:采用深度访谈法收集数据,采用Collaizi方法进行分析。结果发现了五个主题,即:1)COVID-19大流行期间志愿护士提供卫生服务的动机;2)护士自愿心理反应;3)志愿护士面临的问题;4)在COVID-19大流行期间担任志愿护士的好处;5)志愿护士的期望。结论:自愿护士在Covid-19大流行期间继续履行其提供卫生服务的职责,即使没有获得任何补偿。该研究结果被推荐给医院和政府,在COVID-19大流行期间提供医疗服务的同时满足志愿护士的需求。
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Phenomenological Study: Experience of Voluntary Nurses in Providing Health Services During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has certainly caused a significant crisis in various groups and populations in the world, especially nurses. The roles and responsibilities that nurses have to play become a dilemma when they not only have to protect themselves, but also their colleagues and their families from this deadly virus infection. This study was to identify the experiences of nurses in providing nursing care to patients during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study used a phenomenological design. Ten participants were selected by purposive sampling. The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews and analyzed by Colllaizi’s method. The data were collected in hospitals of the South Tapanuli  area. Results: The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews and analyzed by Collaizi’s method. The result emerged five themes, namely: 1) Motivation of voluntary nurses to provide health services in the COVID-19 pandemic; 2) voluntary nurse psychological response; 3) problems faced by voluntary nurses; 4) the benefits of being a voluntary nurse during the COVID-19 pandemic; 5) the expectations of voluntary nurses. Conclusion: Voluntary nurses continue to carry out their duties in providing health services in the Covid-19 pandemic even though without any compensation received. The result of this research is recommended to the hospital and government giving the needs of voluntary nurses while providing health services during COVID-19 pandemic.
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