精确图像采样的嵌入式自动对焦方法

Ge Li, Deng Yaohua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在IC晶圆图像的高精度分析与检测中,图像的实时采样和自动调焦是保证获得清晰聚焦图像的关键技术。本文提出了一种基于嵌入式高速图像采样和图像自动对焦判断的视觉检测方法,包括多任务实时图像采样、精确阶段控制以及自动对焦过程的管理和任务调度。在图像采样过程中,FPGA和彩色图像传感器是图像采样的核心,利用灰度梯度判断函数对图像的清晰度进行评价,比较均值方差鉴定法和灰度鉴定法的聚焦数据。经分析,灰度聚焦法单峰性明显,局部峰值小,误差小,满足IC晶圆微成像系统的需要。
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Embedded Automatic Focus Method for Precise Image Sampling
In the high precisely analyzing and inspecting for IC wafer image, the real-time sampling and automatic focusing of image is the key technology to guarantee acquiring sharply focused image. In this paper, a vision detecting based on embedded high-speed image sampling and automatic image focusing judgment is put forward, which includes the multitasking real-time image sampling, the precise stages control, and the management and task scheduling of automatic focus process. During the process of image sampling, FPGA and chromatic image transducer is the core of the image sampling, and to appraise the definition of the image with gray gradient judging function, compare the focusing data of mean-variance appreciation with gray level appreciation. After analyzed, the gray level focus method, which meets the need of the IC wafer micro imaging system, is obvious unimodality, with a little local peak and a low error.
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